General Health Information

Natural Treatment for Hair Loss

2006-09-12T00:14:00.000-07:00

Those who do not want to get side effects from chemical products use natural treatment for hair loss. Others use as an additional treatment. Natural treatment use herbs. The herbs will be extracted to get active ingredient to prevent hair loss and to start hair growth.

The uses of herbs were made famous by stories from successful users. It is a long way to bring one herb into approval by a council because some trial process should be done and that will take time and money.

Just because of some herbs are not approved yet by a council that does not mean the herbs are useless. We-as a consumer-must do research before taking any herbs for hair loss treatment.

Tips to choose natural treatment for hair loss 1. Understand the active ingredients Do your own research about the extract in the shampoo or tonic or supplement you want to use. There might be indication for DHT inhibitor, astringent effect due to oil management, widening blood vessel or initiate hair growth. Search in sites, which provide usual name and Latin name.

2.Choose the manufacturer How to find good manufacturer? Seek for their license number. A good manufacturer will choose the extract herbs from good quality sources to meet their criteria. We need a good extract for maximum benefit in hair loss treatment.

3. Seek other people experience using natural hair loss treatment. Find what other people said after taking any natural hair loss treatment in forums or web sites. Forum is a better source because more persons with different experiences can be found in a forum. The experience can be successful or failure.

Find the closest user condition of natural treatment for hair loss, which is almost the same as we do i.e. gender, age, and the type of hair loss. Does the natural treatment for hair loss give side effect and can the side effect be reduced or avoided?

Natural treatment for hair loss has variety of price, starting from cheap to expensive, depends on the extract herb in it. The more extracts, the more potent the treatment will be.

Choose natural treatment for hair loss wisely base on the indication, a person condition and price. Since the use of natural treatment for hair loss is a self-medication, pick the natural treatment for hair loss with highest efficacy and lowest side effect. Just because the treatment is natural, does not mean it has no side effect.

10 Harmful Effects Of Cigarette Smoking

2006-09-11T19:49:00.000-07:00

Have you seen the Truth commercials? Here are some more harmful effects of cigarette smoking.

Harmful Effects Of Cigarette Smoking #1: Yellow Teeth. Cigarette smoking will stain your teeth a dirty yellow/brown color. You can kiss your smile goodbye, once you've smoked cigarettes for too long.

Harmful Effects Of Cigarette Smoking #2: Infant death. Smoking during pregnancy can cause birth defects or death in a child. This is called Baby Colic.

Harmful Effects Of Cigarette Smoking #3: Cancer. 43 chemicals found in cigarette smoke have been clinically proven to cause cancer. Not only lung cancer, but mouth, bladder, and throat as well. Each pack of cigarettes is equivalent to 1 chest x-ray.

Harmful Effects Of Cigarette Smoking #4: Skin discoloration. Long-term smokers showed dull, grayish skin discoloration with deeper lines and wrinkles.

Harmful Effects Of Cigarette Smoking #5: Expenses. Smoking cigarettes can cost people tens of thousands a dollars a year.

Harmful Effects Of Cigarette Smoking #6: Pollution. Smoke from cigarettes contributes to world pollution, and many chemicals found in cigarette smoke aren't allowed in United States landfills.

Harmful Effects Of Cigarette Smoking #7: Gum disease and other oral problems.

Harmful Effects Of Cigarette Smoking #8: Smoking cigarettes can raise the likelihood that one will develop cataracts - capable of causing blindness.

Harmful Effects Of Cigarette Smoking #9: Infection. A smoker's body will be more likely to develop an infection in an open wound, as the immune system can be damaged.

Harmful Effects Of Cigarette Smoking #10: Early menopause. This stops the menstruation cycle in a woman. After menopause, a woman can't give birth.

Those are just 10 of the many harmful effects of cigarette smoking. There are thousands of reasons to quit if you smoke, and thousands of ways to do it.

Heriditary Hair loss – Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options

2006-09-09T00:39:00.000-07:00

Hereditary hair loss affects both men and women, but with different pattern of symptoms. Here is a description of the symptoms, causes and treatment options by this problem.

HAIR LOSS CAN BE GREATLY ALLEVIATED

The ordinary kind of hair loss, called hereditary hair loss, can affect both men and women, but women are usually affected less than men. The condition is so common that it nearly can be regarded as a part of the normal aging process.

SYMPTOMS OF HAIR LOSS

The pattern of hair loss and baldness are different for men and women. On men special areas on the head begin get totally bald. These areas are usually at both sides of the front, and the top back side of the head. The hair loss then progresses with these areas extending, and at last most of the head can be totally without hair. However, a great area in the neck uses to remain unaffected and keeps a thick hair cover. The same is usually true about the area in front of each ear.

On women all the hair on the head begins thinning, and then gradually progress over the whole head for many years. Women seldom get totally bald areas on their head, but the hair often gets so thin that the scalp is clearly visible through the hair.

THE CAUSES OF HAIR LOSS

The skin has there layers: The outer layer, called epidermis, consists of epithelial cells. Under this lies the dermis consisting of connective tissue. At the bottom there is a layer called the hypodermis consisting mostly of fat cells.

The skin has narrow pores, hair follicles, extending from the surface down to the top of the sub-dermis, called hair follicles. A hair extend from a growth zone in the bottom of each hair follicle and out at the skin surface.

By the common form of hair loss, a substance in the body, dihydroxy-testosterone (DHT), gives a signal to the cells in the hair follicles that make these cells divide less so that the production of hair slows or stops.

DHT is a metabolic product from testosterone, the male sex hormone. Also women have some amount of testosterone and DHT in their body, and therefore hair loss also affects women.

Only cells that are susceptible to the influence from DHT will slow the growth process. This susceptibility is inherited from the parents by some individuals, and not by other. Follicle cells in the lower parts of the head are usually also resistant against the influence from DHT, and therefore these areas seldom get bald.

The effectiveness of hair growth will not only be affected by DHT. Other substances found in the tissue may give the cells signals to divide more, and nutrients like vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids may make the growth process more effective. Some substances in the tissue may also block the DHT or ease the removal of this substance. Therefore all individuals susceptible to the influence of DHT will not lose hair in the same extent.

TREATMENT OPTIONS

Having a good diet giving the body vitamins, minerals and anti-oxidants in the right amount may slow down the speed of hair loss.

There exist pharmacological products on the market that can help against hair loss, but usually not 100% effectively. Medicines used to treat prostate hypertrophy also have been proven to stop hair loss and to get hair to regain, because these drugs block the substance DHT. Propecia is a prescription bound drug to take by mouth based on an original prostate medicine.

Rogain is a topical drug to apply 2-3 times each day that does not block the DHT, but stimulates the hair follicles cells to proliferate better.

There are many natural products on the market to help against hair loss. These products often contain several substances working together by different principles.

They may contain vitamins or minerals that are necessary for hair growth. Other substances give signals to the hair follicles to increase hair growth, for example procyanidin B2. Some ingredients work as anti-oxidants that inhibit oxidative attack on the follicle cells, like L-arginine.

Some natural products also contain substances to block DHT. Saw palmetto extract contains substances acting as DHT blockers by much of the same mechanism as prostate medicines.

Still other ingredients can reduce the conversion of testosterone to DHT. Grean tea extract have shown itself to contain substances with this effect.

Surgery is an effective treatment against baldness in limited areas. By surgery hair follicles from parts of the scull immune to DHT are moved to bold areas. The hair in the treated areas will however not get as tight as naturally growing hair.

It is also possible to implant artificial hair into the scalp. By this method, large bald areas can be covered, but the treatment implies a certain danger for infection, requires good hair hygiene afterwards and requires a regular refill to replace lost hairs.

Who Can be at risk for Mesothelioma?

2006-09-09T00:31:00.000-07:00

Mesothelioma is a rare disease caused as a result of malignant cancerous cells lining the patient's body cavities such as chest, abdominal region or the area surrounding the heart. It is typically associated with exposure to asbestos which has been documented in as many as 70-80% of all mesothelioma cases. This disease is very difficult to assess consistently due to the great variability in time before diagnosis and the rate of progression of malignant mesothelioma.

Even insignificant exposure to asbestos (commonly reported in such work environments as asbestos mills, mines, shipping yards, some older Navy ships or patients. homes) is known to result in mesothelioma, which in many cases does not occur for decades after initial exposure to this cancer-causing substance. In the recent years as many as 2000-3000 cases of have been diagnosed per year. It is also known that family members of workers exposed to asbestos can contract this disease through exposure to the worker's clothing. Smoking greatly increases the risk of contracting this disease.

Mesothelioma, this is a deadly disease that has been in the spotlight for the last decade. Sad but true, the number of under-regulation usage in years past still shows that we are paying for it today. It can be safely said that almost everyone in the world has been exposed to asbestos at one point in their life. Because of the unique nature of the disease, even those who have suffered only small exposure are at risk of contracting the disease. In effect, virtually everyone has some risk of contracting Mesothelioma.

But while this sort of statement is true, it is also open ended and up for debate. While it is certainly true that individuals who have been exposed to small amounts of asbestos for relatively short periods of time have contracted the disease, this is a rarity in most cases. In fact, the vast majority of Mesothelioma cases involve individuals who were exposed to airborne asbestos fibers for an extended period of time.

Most research shows that the industries most in danger of prolonged exposure and thus of contraction are shipbuilding trades, asbestos mining and milling, textile work, insulation work, and brake repair personnel workers. There are, however, some other similar factors which can affect the likelihood of contracting this disease. Among these is exposure to radiation. There have been causes in which individuals who were exposed to radiation have subsequently displayed signs of and contracted mesothelioma. However, the studies to attempt to verify this correlation have not proven out this claim in a strong way.

Another more certain and proven cause of the disease was the taking of the Polio vaccines. Some batches of this vaccine were contaminated with Simian Virus 40 which has been detected in a host of rare cancers including Mesothelioma. Some individuals who have been exposed to long periods and high quantities of asbestos have not contracted the disease. As a result, doctors have concluded that genetics play a major role in determining whether or not patients contract the disease. Unfortunately, the gene variability which offers some resistance to the disease also means that some are particularly vulnerable to asbestos exposure.

If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, remember that time matters. The faster you consult your doctor and get professional care the better your chances will be of dealing with this dangerous cancer. There are three traditional methods of fighting cancerous mesothelioma: surgery, chemotherapy drugs and radiation therapy. Please contact your doctor as soon as possible to get more information.

Alternative Treatment Options for Skin Cancer

2006-09-08T21:05:00.000-07:00

If you someday become diagnosed with skin cancer and survive, one of the most worrisome issues you will face will be preventing a recurrence of the cancer. After successful treatment, your doctor will continue to schedule regular follow-up appointments to ensure that you remain skin cancer-free. Even regular medical attention is no substitute for exercising good skin care habits.

First, make sure to avoid any kind of prolonged exposure to the sun. This means that you should avoid the prime daylight hours of ten in the morning to two in the afternoon. If you must be out, always wear an appropriate sun block, and avoid direct exposure to the sun by wearing long-sleeved shirts, wide-brimmed hats, and light colors that help reflect the sun away from your body. Most importantly, to prevent a recurrence of skin cancer, you must conduct regular self-examinations, and consult your doctor immediately if you note any discolorations or suspicious moles or lesions.

But, that is not always enough and sometimes the unthinkable happens. So, if you are diagnosed with skin cancer you should know what your alternatives are.

The most important objective in skin cancer treatment is to eliminate the growth and then contain the spread of the cancer. There are many alternatives that will be used depending on what the diagnosis is.

* Kaposi's sarcoma is very serious and must be treated by the use of chemotherapy.

* Melanoma, if it has spread, which is one of the dangers of this type of skin cancer, will be treated the same way once the initial growth has been removed.

* If Paget's disease is the type of skin cancer that must be treated then a mastectomy is likely the only alternative.

Nutrition

What about other alternatives to ensure that there will not be a reoccurrence? Some people believe, and studies have shown some evidence to collaborate this belief, that if you use other treatments alongside the standard medical procedures there are potentially better outcomes. Nutrition is believed to be a big factor in recovery.

Research shows that using proteins, antioxidants and folic acid that are found in a variety of foods, including fish, carrots and broccoli, a person is able to potentially protect their body from further damage by the cancer cells. Vitamin C is also thought to be a very useful fighter when is comes to skin cancer and its potential spread.

Green Tea

Some people faced with the worries of skin cancer choose to get the advice of health care providers who practice medicine differently like naturopathic doctors. Often their advice is on what herbs can be used to treat the cancer. They' tell you that green tea is believed by many to be a healthy drink because it contains polyphenois compounds. These are very storing antioxidants.

There is research to support this and studies have shown that polyphenois may not only prevent skin cancer but may play an important role in the treatment of diminishing skin growths. Some treatments suggest unusual action be taken like coffee enemas several times daily or castor oil intake, or restricting calories while eating lots of fruit and vegetables.

Other studies have shown that a certain enzyme that is found in a variety of foods; including, but not limited to broccoli, cauliflower, celery and cabbage are very beneficial. The enzyme those vegetables contain is called indoles. Indoles and lectins, found in beans, are a powerful combination against cancer growth. Although still in the experimental stages of research, with the high success rates of their experiments there is good reason to hope that eating foods high in these enzymes will be helpful in the fight against cancer.

Take time to consider the points presented above. What you learn may help you overcome your hesitation to take action. If you still have unanswered questions about skin cancer, you may find what you're looking for in our website: http://www.skincancer-infoguide.com

Summary:

If you someday become diagnosed with skin cancer and survive, one of the most worrisome issues you will face will be preventing a recurrence of the cancer. This article lists some simple, informative tips that will help you have a better experience with skin cancer.

Do Hair Growth Vitamin Supplements Help

2006-09-08T06:35:00.000-07:00

Both men and women worry about their appearance. Most of us try to look our best yet sometimes we find we need a little help doing so. One of the most important aspects of looking good is great looking hair and some people find they can improve their appearance by using hair vitamin supplements.

Electrical Devices

Almost everyone uses some type of electrical apparatus on their hair. While these magical gadgets like hair dryers, curling irons and crimpers save us money and are fun to use, there is a price to pay.

We don't exactly think about the damage we're causing our hair when we admire the final result in the mirror, but over time we may be burning our hair, choking it and drying it out. This makes hair brittle and eventually unattractive. If you think you might be harming your hair this way, you might consider taking hair vitamin supplements.

Hair Dyes

Another way to make your hair more attractive is to dye it. In The danger here is the upkeep. Once you start dying your hair, you'll need to do it often. Nothing looks more unattractive than a grown out dye job. Although your hair looks wonderful when you keep up with the color, these chemicals can and often do wreak havoc right before your eyes.

Although today's dye products are full of moisturizers and have improved greatly over the years, these particular chemicals can rob your hair of its sheen and eventually leave you with dull, lifeless hair. If you regularly dye your hair, you may benefit from the use of hair vitamin supplements.

Healthy Hair

Oily hair can also be cause for concern. You may want to consult your physician and discuss the safe use of hair vitamin supplements. If you have a regular hair stylist, talk with her about your particular concerns. She may be able to recommend products that address your needs.

Of course, hair vitamin supplements can't and won't solve all of the challenges you face in your quest for great looking hair. The most important thing is healthy hair. Healthy hair is great looking hair. Pay less attention to products that claim to make your hair bigger, smaller, smarter and richer and concentrate on those products, if you even need any, that promote healthy hair.

Diet

Like our bodies, our hair needs the right amounts and kinds of vitamins and minerals. Before you decide to take hair vitamin supplements, learn which vitamins your hair needs to thrive, and then review your eating habits.

Consider whether your diet plays a part in the appearance of your hair. You may find that you don't need extra supplements at all. Perhaps you need to brush your hair more or less or change shampoos. Explore different avenues with a hair care specialist to determine your particular needs.

In order to keep your hair beautiful you need to take care of it properly, because it reflects to some degree your overall health and self-confidence. You need to include a balanced diet in your quest for beautiful and healthy hair and take a look at your overall health.

After all, how can you expect to have healthy hair if you don't take care of the rest of your body? After educating yourself fully, you may decide that you do need hair vitamin supplements. If that is the case, make sure you do not go above the recommended dosage as too much of a good thing isn't the best thing.

Nail polish remover is linked with Cancer

2006-09-08T06:34:00.000-07:00

Confronting the criticism of health and environmental groups, three major nail polish manufacturers - including one on Long Island -- say they've either removed or have begun the process of removing a trio of substances that have been deemed harmful.

The chemicals formaldehyde, toluene and dibutyl phthalate , or DBP, have been linked to cancer and birth defects. All were banned earlier this year in cosmetics by European Union regulators but have not been targeted for removal in this country by the Food and Drug Administration.

The organic solvents toluene and xylene , which are very common nail polish ingredients, are petroleum-based products that may contain impurities that have been linked to cancer. Other acetate solvents are safer but may cause dizziness when inhaled or skin irritation on contact.

Manufacturers, all with markets abroad, said Tuesday they have begun removing the compounds voluntarily under pressure from health and environmental advocacy organizations.

Del Laboratories in Uniondale , manufacturer of Sally Hansen brand nail polish, say their products are being reformulated to eliminate all three substances. The Sally Hansen brand is sold worldwide and is the No. 1 nail polish brand sold in drugstores.

"As a concerned manufacturer of products, we proactively respond to concerns and trends," said Bruce MacKay, Del Laboratories' vice president of scientific affairs, who insisted the products are safe. Ann Nugent, a Del Laboratories spokeswoman, said the reformulated nail enamels should appear on store shelves early next year. Orly International Inc and OPI Products, top salon brands with headquarters in southern California, say they, too, will eliminate the compounds. Orly began the process last year and OPI started this year.

The companies had come under fire for several years from the Breast Cancer Fund, the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics and Women's Voices of the Earth, among a host of other advocacy groups. More than 300 companies -- including The Body Shop, Kiss My Face and California Baby -- had signed the covenant by May 15. The Campaign is pressuring industry giants Unilever, Avon, L'Oreal, Revlon, Estee Lauder and Procter & Gamble to sign on, too.

"These are products that enter into the body in a way that is not dissimilar to the way that drugs do," said Jeanne Rizzo, a registered nurse and executive director of the San Francisco-based Breast Cancer Fund, a health advocacy organization that supports studies on the causes of breast cancer.

She said that DBP (dibutyl phthalate) is an endocrine disrupter , associated with underdeveloped genitals in newborn males. Rizzo added that the compound belongs to a broad class of toxins that have been linked to accelerated puberty in girls, a factor that may be associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Toluene has been linked to nervous system disorders and formaldehyde is a suspected carcinogen.

The FDA doesn't require the rigorous scrutiny of cosmetics that is reserved for pharmaceuticals.

Rizzo said harmful substances have been allowed in nail polish because the expert panel advising the agency on cosmetics is made up of officials from the cosmetics industry.

FDA spokeswoman Veronica Castro said the agency could not respond to issues involving compounds in nail polish Tuesday because the expert in the Cosmetics and Colors division was absent.

Arthur Levin, director of the Center for Medical Consumers, a health advocacy group in Manhattan, said the FDA is "understaffed and overworked," and cannot maintain appropriate vigilance over cosmetics.

Finding Valuable Cancer Information

2006-09-08T01:02:00.000-07:00

Cancer, as everything else, has been largely discussed on the Internet. There are many sites dedicated to cancer diseases, to people suffering from cancers, to their friends and families. The Internet is a good source of valuable cancer information, but there is more to it than that. It is a means to integrate the suffering into a network of virtual friends and supporters, which doesn't let them feel isolated and alone.

The Internet helps friends and families of deceased people to realize that they are not alone with their pain, and that many people are going through the same terrible plot. One of the best traits of cancer information sites is that they unite people and help them overcome their grief.

There are a variety of forums and online discussions meant to bring people together. Cancer is a topic of great interest for many people. Anyone can read and respond to, there are options for instant messages with fellow cancer patients, cancer survivors, and cancer supporters.

One useful site for friends and family members of ill patients is Cancer and Careers.com's "What You Can Do as a Friend". It props you up with information about what your behavior in front of the ill friend should be. You shouldn't talk about certain things, neither be too optimistic, nor be too negative in your expectations.

Your main duty as a friend should be supportive and encouraging. This cancer information is very helpful at the beginning. Another essential book for friends may be Facing Cancer Together: How to Help Your Friend or Loved One by Pamela N. Brown. It can help a lot in guiding your attitude towards your ill friend.

Valuable cancer information can be found at cancernews.com. There is a large list of directories meant to give orientation to people for any local cancer support groups. Most of them can also be found at the Cancer Information Network. There are many organizations supporting cancer hotlines-- one of them is The National Cancer Institute, their site being reached at cancer.gov, others are Y-ME National Breast Cancer Organization (Their site is: y-me.org/hotline), the RA Bloch Cancer Foundation Cancer Hotline (1-800-433-0464), and the Lung Cancer Alliance Toll-free Hotline (1-800-298-2436).

There are also a lot of specific information sites about different types of cancers: see Mesothelioma-net ( a site, designed to offer cancer information on the specific types of mesothelioma, its treatment, and coping strategies and so on). Another site which presents you a list of all cancers is The Cancer Information Network (at cancerlinksusa.com); and, of course, The American Cancer Society (cancer.org). The latter one gives you information on everything from prevention and early detection strategies, as well as treatment and cancer information by type. There are great statistics and investigations included, which offer you information from the past 100 years. .

Mesothelioma is a asbestos related disease

2006-09-08T00:59:00.000-07:00

Though minerals in many forms are helpful in many ways, some are deleterious to our health. Asbestos, for example, has proven to be one such mineral which has caused one asbestos related disease after another such as Mesothelioma.

The 2 common types of mesothelioma are: Pleural mesothelioma (lung cancer) and Peritoneal mesothelioma (abdomen organs). The survival time for a patient with diffuse malignant mesothelioma is from 4 to 24 months from the observance of the symptoms

For workers, neighbors, or people in the vicinity, coming into contact with airborne asbestos fibers can bring the risk of contracting an asbestos related disease like Mesothelioma. As asbestos gets crushed, particles of the smallest dimensions--those too small to be detected by the human eye--get released into the air. These particles are inhaled or ingested by the worker, by people within close proximity, and even by those at home...when the worker comes home with asbestos particles on his or her clothing.

The asbestos related disease begins here, as the invasion of asbestos particles damages internal parts and organs: two layers of a thin membrane of cells (called mesothelial cells) cover and surround the lungs, the heart, the stomach, and other vital organs. When the person inhales or ingests the asbestos particles, the mesothelium (the cells) develop, divide, and multiply in unhealthy, abnormal ways, typically become destructive to tissues, cells, and organs--as a cancer...the asbestos related disease called Mesothelioma.

As you may have read about or heard about on specific ads for asbestos related disease, the first kind of person who may contract the disease of Mesothelioma is the one who experiences occupational exposure to asbestos. In insulation that is not damaged, broken, opened, or that is left in tact, there is no problem, but in the factory, the shipyard, the mines, at renovation sites and elsewhere--wherever asbestos fibers are freed into the air, wherever they are broken, sawed or cut into, etc., such workers are at risk for the asbestos-related disease.

Just as disheartening is the chance of those who come into contact with the person who has been exposed to the asbestos fibers in the air, for they are likely to experience para-occupational exposure and are therefore also at risk, at another level, for asbestos-related diseases like Mesothelioma.

And as odd as it might seem, being so far away from the initial contact site, those who live or work near a place where asbestos has been released are also at risk for contracting an asbestos related disease by way of what is termed neighborhood exposure.

Though a ban in the mid-70s and the subsequent efforts to remove tons of existing asbestos-containing materials (a.k.a. ACM) have made people more aware, safer, and better protected, those originally exposed--millions between 1940 and 1980--have had to deal with such asbestos related diseases as Mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis. However, help is available...from environmental protection agencies, legal experts, and qualified medical professionals.

Not Only Asbestos Causes Mesothelioma Lung Cancer

2006-09-07T01:29:00.000-07:00

Mesothelioma lung cancer is usually associated with asbestos exposure. In fact there are many other risk factors that cause mesothelioma cancer. One of them is the erionite. Erionite is a naturally occurring fibrous mineral that belongs to a group of minerals called zeolites. Zeolites are hydrated aluminosilicates of the alkaline and alkaline-earth metals.

Erionite was used in the past as a noble metal-impregnated catalyst in a hydrocarbon-cracking process. It was studied for use in fertilizers and to control odors in livestock production, because of its ability to selectively adsorb molecules from air or liquids. In many countries erionite blocks were used (and may be are still used) as building material or in stucco pastes and whitewash. Erionite was mentioned for the first time as a mesothelioma lung cancer risk factor in 1975, when Turkish government presented a study that uncovered a high incidence of a rare malignant mesothelioma in lung tissues of people in certain small villages in the Cappadocia area in Turkey's central mountainous region. In two small villages the mesothelioma lung cancer accounted for 43% of the deaths during 23 years period of study. Erionite fibers were found in biopsies of lungs of the mesothelioma cancer afflicted people. Comparing this to a 9.7% rate of death from this disease among asbestos insulation installers shows how anomalous this condition was. Further studies showed erionite causes similar diseases in laboratory animals. When researchers at Mt. Sinai Hospital injected rats with the same dosage of erionite that they used for asbestos, the rats didn't live long enough to get mesothelioma cancer. At a much-reduced dose, the rats did get cancer. Erionite is probably the most toxic known mineral - a milligram of fibers in the lungs is lethal. Today erionite is considered so hazardous that the EPA requires any one who intends to manufacture, import or process any article containing erionite to notify the E.P.A. 90 days in advance. This gives the EPA a chance to review, limit or prohibit that activity. Erionite is no longer mined or marketed for commercial purposes. Although other natural zeolites have many commercial uses (pet litter, soil conditioners, animal feed, waste-water treatment, gas absorbents, etc.) So potential occupational exposure to erionite occurs during the production and mining of other zeolites. And there are questions: Are there other mineralogical hazards like erionite and asbestos? Should we expected mesothelioma lung cancer increases not only from asbestos exposure after another 20 - 30 years?

Breast Cancer Treatment, learn all about it

2006-09-06T03:05:00.000-07:00

Women who have received a diagnosis for breast cancer usually follow some sort of treatment to cure it or at least keep it under control. The best breast cancer treatment option depends on several factors, such as the location and size of the tumor, the stage of the disease and the results of laboratory tests.

Most breast cancer treatment options include a surgery as well. The common types of surgery are lumpectomy and mastectomy. Some women follow an additional treatment as well, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy and medication, in order to stop the cancer from growing and spreading. Lumpectomy

Lumpectomy means removing the tumor in the breast through surgery. Many women prefer this breast cancer treatment because it allows them to keep most of their breast. Lumpectomy is usually performed on Stage 0, Stage I or Stage II cancers and rarely on Stage III breast cancer. When combined with a six-week radiation therapy, it is referred to as "breast-conserving therapy".

Mastectomy

Mastectomy is the removal of the whole breast through surgery and often some or all of the axillary lymph nodes as well. It is performed in Stage 0, I, II or III breast cancers and rarely on Stage IV breast cancer. Although this breast cancer treatment involves the removal of the entire breast, further reconstruction is generally possible.

Lymph Node Removal

This surgical procedure involves removing some or all of the underarm lymph nodes. It is usually performed on patients who have undergone a mastectomy to check whether the cancer has spread outside the breast or not. Sentinel node biopsy is a newer procedure which allows the removal of only the sentinel lymph node to evaluate cancer spread. A potential side effect of this breast cancer treatment is lymphedema (the chronic swelling of the patient's arm).

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a breast cancer treatment with anticancer drugs, normally administered either orally or intravenously. It can be used alone or in combination with surgical treatments. The drug flows through the blood stream and is aimed to interfere with the DNA of cancer cells.

Radiation

Radiation therapy is a type of breast cancer treatment that uses high-energy rays to end the growing and dividing of cancer cells. It deposits energy in the affected area, damaging the genetic material and stopping the growth of cancer cells. Though it damages normal cells as well, these are usually able to repair themselves after treatment.

Medication Therapy

There is a wide variety of drugs that can be used in breast cancer treatment, either alone or in combination with a surgical procedure. The most common medicine is tamoxifen, which blocks the estrogen in the breast, thus helping slow the growth and dividing of cancer cells. Other medications include Herceptin, Ellence, Taxol, Docetaxel and Aromasin and they are used to treat different forms of breast cancer.

With the fast developing of medical technologies, more and more breast cancers can be treated successfully. However, breast cancer is still a cause of death for a large number of women worldwide. Regular breast examination is essential to ensure you discover any possible disease in time and get a treatment to cure it.

Have Propecia, Grow Hair, Keep Trendy Hair Style

2006-09-06T03:03:00.000-07:00

Is bald the real beauty? No, if it is so the nature has not provided us hair. There are hundred thousands to one hundred fifty thousands hair on the head of a normal human being. Hair depend on the inner skin for their existence and nourishment. They grow from saclike structures under the skin which known as follicles. The bottom part of the hair which is attached to skin is called hair root. Generally, 50 to 150 hairs fall everyday; there is nothing to worry about it. But, faster rate of hair fall can lead to baldness. Hair fall whenever proper nourishment is not available for them from follicles.

There are numerous types of baldness and remedies are also different. Male pattern baldness is a type of baldness from which at lot of people all over the world are suffering. This baldness is also known as Alopecia in men; Baldness-male; Hair loss in men. The main characteristics of this kind of baldness are remaining hair on the head acquire shape of 'M' and they become very thin. This baldness generally starts sat the age of 30, however many cases of early hair fall are also reported. The progress of this disease is slow and not associated with itching and pain. The slowness prevents people to take appropriate corrective measures to cure this disease. Male pattern baldness is usually caused by hormonal disorder in the body and genetic also affect this kind of baldness. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is a hormone secreted in the body to initiate the process of puberty in male. This hormone starts the growth of pubic hairs and beard but its effect on hair of head is reverse and deteriorating. It reduces the size of follicle in the scalp. Contracted follicles cannot hold and nourish hair hence hair starts falling. Thus, excess of DHT can be murderous for hair of head. Male pattern baldness can be cured with the help of Propecia. This is an oral-prescription drug which has approval from FDA. Propecia pills come in volume of 1mg. Propecia (finasteride) is a steroid Type II(α) reductase which can synthesize DHT into 5-Alpha DHT which does not affect follicles of scalp. In simple words it inhibits the unwanted working of DHT and prevents hair from falling. Pruritus, hypersensitivity, and swelling of lips are some side effects of Propecia. The side effects are mild and will disappear after the use of drug for few days. Though use of Propecia is not associated with any harmful side effect but it is necessary to get doctor's advice before switching to this drug. While using the drug avoid making your sex partner to conceive child, as the exact result of using Propecia on an embryo is not known. Propecia effectiveness on male pattern baldness is unquestionable and side effects are minor and short lived then why to continue with ugly baldness.

Mesothelioma - How to Find a Good Asbestos Mesothelioma Lawyer

2006-09-05T21:26:00.000-07:00

Without a doubt, ability, experience and reputation, These are important factors in determining an mesothelioma / asbestos lawyer's you can count on and hire. Mind you, If the methotheleoma lawyer is well known as a highly competent lawyer who has settled many mesothelioma cases, his fee is likely to be higher. Remember, the cheapest lawyer may not always be the best. Of course, unless a lawyer takes your case on a contingent basis, he will expect to be paid, win or lose.

The amount of time and labor spent on your asbestos mesothelioma case is what a lawyer will charge you for, his/her time is money. Most lawyers keep very careful records of the amount of time they and members of their staff spend on your case. Different attorneys rate their time differently depending upon their experience, training. skills, and workload.

What about Contingency fees? A contingent fee arrangement is that your lawyer gets a percentage of the compensation money you receive as resolution of your asbestos lawsuit. If you do not receive compensation for the lawsuit then your lawyer collects no fees. However, you may owe charges for court fees, copying, and hiring expert witnesses. A contingency fee is a good option for those unable to pay hourly. Results can never be guaranteed . Nonetheless, some lawyers will handle a lawsuit for money and damages on the condition that they be allowed to take a percentage of the recovery if success is achieved. Under this contingent arrangement, a lawyer does not collect a fee if the case is lost. The client must still pay court costs, however.

Check the lawyers records if possible- Check background, experience, disciplinary record of any potential mesothelioma lawyer candidate. Many states currently require all lawyers to graduate from college and law school, pass a written exam, pass a character and fitness review, and be licensed to practice law. Also, many lawyers take continuing legal education classes each year. You can find out about many asbestos mesothelioma lawyers' backgrounds by checking legal source books in your local law library or public library. Consider the mesothelioma lawyer's training and experience - Ask if the lawyer has handled similar asbestos matters, and what the outcomes were. Also ask if the lawyer has taken any continuing legal education courses regarding asbestos law and asbestos mesothelioma litigation which relates to your legal issue.

GET LEGAL HELP REGARDING Asbestos Mesothelioma

All About a Mesothelioma Lawyer

2006-09-05T21:24:00.000-07:00

When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma, they may find that they need an attorney to help them with their case. This is a disease that is rare, and there is little to be said about the condition. The rate of this disease is on the increase and there are new lawyers that are trying to settle many cases for different people. They have stepped in for the rights of the people to help them with their case. Many victims of this disease need to have a mesothelioma lawyer to help them with their fight. These lawyers and law firms will deal with the victims and their families to help them claim the right compensation that they deserve from the companies that are responsible for their problems. These lawsuits result in a lot of money being won by the families when the right lawyer or firm handles them.

Handling asbestos causes mesothelioma. This comes from working in an environment that is affected by this deadly material or by someone that is contracted to remove it. Most of the time, the workers are made clear of the dangers that can be caused by working with this type of material. However, some employers will allow little or no protection from the material when the employees are handling it. These workers are entitled to compensation for their work. Today there are many mesothelioma lawyers to choose from and there are many that are right for you. Many of these lawyers have dealt with this type of suit in the past and know the correct way to handle it. Those people that are looking for a lawyer should choose someone with a good history and experience in this type of case. Most lawyers are happy to provide clients with information that may be helpful in using them for your services. They will show past cases with the names deleted to show proof of their victory. It is a good idea to find out if the mesothelioma lawyer that you are looking into has won any of their cases or not. These elements can make all the difference when it comes to trying to find the right lawyer to help you with your situation. It is a good idea to do as much research as you can on the entire situation. You may be able to determine your future when you choose their right mesothelioma lawyer for you and your case. When it comes to being sick with a disease that could have been prevented, it is hard to deal with. Finding the right mesothelioma lawyer to help you in your fight against these companies is a good start. You will be fighting for something that means so much to a lot of people and it will be worth it in the end.

Mesothelioma Cancer Diagnosed- Dealing With Emotions

2006-09-05T18:57:00.000-07:00

People deal with and react to having cancer in different ways. There really isn't a right or wrong way to behave or feel regarding this disease and it is easily forgotten that partners, family and friends will need support as well.

Initial response, not only from the patient, is often disbelief..."There must be a mistake! The test results must be wrong!", followed by questions on cures, care and 'anything that you can do for me' issues. Shock sets in.

Naturally the patient will be afraid and unsure about his future. Though they may not show these reactions outwardly, they almost certainly will be thinking about them. Don't assume that just because they appear 'brave' on the outside that they are 'taking it well'.

Some patients will find it easier to talk with family and friends about their future than others do. Doing this may help the patient themselves come to terms with the diagnosis. Conversely, there are those that find it difficult to talk about it to anyone. It that is the case then let them be. The patient has the right to be firm on the issue, in the short term anyway.

On the other side of the coin, friends and relatives may appear to be denying the diagnosis, changing the subject and playing down the patient's worries and anxiety during conversations. Perhaps its a coping mechanism for some people. Nevertheless, the patient should confront them about these responses; they may be hurtful and it isn't going to help the patient if he/she wishes to discuss the matter.

Anger will almost certainly show itself in one way or another. Often anger is aimed at those closest to the patient and the medical staff treating them. Patients shold not feel guilty about being angry and irritable. It is aimed at the illness and not others. It might be difficult, but the patient could explain this to them, or show them relevant leaflets.

If the patient believes that your mesothelioma was caused by an employer and exposure to asbestos, they may feel resentment towards them. They could contact and or join a group that has been set up to deal with such issues. The patient may feel some relief through this strategy and there may even be some legal claim to be instigated.

Some patients may want to be left alone for a period to 'sort themselves out' but friends and relatives may find this a difficult period as they naturally want to help. The patient could reassure them that they will discuss the issues when they are ready.

Strong emotions are to be expected and dealt with. For both patient, friends and relatives.

Skin Cancer Prevention: 5 Ways to Protect Yourself from UV Rays

2006-09-04T23:01:00.000-07:00

Skin cancer prevention measures can actively reduce your chances of developing skin cancer if you implement them in your daily routine. The most common form of cancer in the United States, tens of thousands of Americans contract skin cancer every year.

Skin cancer comes in three forms: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. Of the three, melanoma is the most dangerous and life threatening. Skin cancer claims the lives of approximately ten thousand Americans on an annual basis.

What causes skin cancer?

Overexposure to ultraviolet sunlight (UV rays) is believed to be the dominant external factor in a person's development of skin cancer, although genetic factors can play a role. To protect yourself from UV rays, you should take the following 5 steps for proper skin cancer prevention:

1. Avoid Direct Sun Exposure: Avoid exposing your skin to direct sunlight during midday (generally from 10am to 4pm). This is the time when UV rays are most intense. Plan your schedule to avoid outdoor activities during these hours. Also, be aware that sand and snow reflect sunlight, so if you're at the beach or a ski resort, direct sunlight can bombard you from every direction with UV rays.

2. Cover Yourself: When out in the sun, keep your skin covered. Wear long-sleeves and long pants if possible. Wearing a hat with a 3 to 4 inch brim all around is preferable. This will guard your neck and cheeks from dangerous prolonged exposure. Also note that dry, dark-colored garments offer the best protection.

3. Use Sunscreen Properly: You should always use sunscreen when enduring prolonged exposure in the sun. Find a sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor of at least 15 and read the directions for proper application. The higher the SPF, the higher the protection you will receive against dangerous sunburns. However, sunscreen does not offer "bulletproof" protection, and UV rays can penetrate water, so just because you feel "cool" in the water doesn't mean you're protected from sunburn.

4. Use Sunglasses That Block UV Rays: Making certain your sunglasses can block UV rays helps to guard your eyes from serious sun damage. The best constructed sunglasses should have a UV ray absorption rate of 99% to 100%. Never assume that darker lenses equal increased protection. UV rays are blocked by a chemical applied to the lenses. This chemical has nothing to do with the color of transparency of sunglass lenses.

5. Stay Away From Tanning Beds: It is a myth to believe that tanning beds and sunlamps are free of harmful UV rays. These cosmetic instruments might make your skin more attractive in the short-term, but they can significantly increase your risk of developing skin cancer in the long-term. Health professionals advise their patients to avoid them.

By implementing these 5 steps in your daily routine, you can significantly decrease your risk of developing skin cancer, while maintaining a healthy lifestyle that allows for proper exposure to the sun. Another important step in prevention of skin cancer is routine examination by a doctor. If skin cancer is detected early, then your odds of survival are markedly increased.

The Troubles Of Hair Loss

2006-09-04T02:47:00.000-07:00

Losing hair can be an upsetting experience for any individual. It many cases hair loss is simply unavoidable and is certainly an excepted fact of life that most individuals have to deal with. This does not exclude women either as they are nearly just as susceptible to hair loss as men. The many causes of hair loss are quite varied, ranging from loss due to hormonal problems to hair loss attributed to certain diseases, like lupus or diabetes, to that which is associated with common male-pattern baldness. Improper hair care can also lead to hair loss, specifically the constant restraining and pulling of the hair resulting from styling the hair in pigtails or cornrows. However, the predominant type of hair loss is associated with male-pattern baldness and the lesser known female-pattern baldness.

Male-pattern baldness is usually a precipitate of heredity. The inheritance of this trait causes many men to begin losing their hair at an early age with a receding hairline forming and developing into baldness on top of the head with its progression. Somewhat similar to this, female-pattern baldness results in the thinning of hair over the entirety of the scalp. Fortunately for individuals suffering from this common baldness there are medications, which can be applied to the scalp to slow or stop the rate of hair loss. Some products may even help to regenerate cells and cause the hair to grow again.

For those individuals who have seemingly tried all brands of hair regeneration medications, there are other solutions. A low risk alternative to using medications to help with hair loss is hair transplantation. During a hair transplant, hair follicles from parts of the body are, as is suggested, relocated to the bald areas of the scalp. Following this procedure the individual will be left with a natural looking hairline.

Prostate Cancer Symptoms - What are the Signs and Symptoms of Deadly Cancer Prostate

2006-09-03T20:37:00.000-07:00

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers to be diagnosed in men. Unlike many other cancers, prostate cancer often grows very slowly and is difficult to detect for many years. A man with this disease may not exhibit any prostate cancer symptoms for some time.

Many men pass off prostate cancer symptoms as just signs of getting older. Aging men do experience many of the same symptoms as those with prostate cancer because of how both affect urination.

Prostate cancer symptoms include: frequent urination, difficulty passing urine, urgency to urinate, continuous feeling of a full bladder, blood in the urine, blood in semen and back pain.

However, there is a form of prostate cancer testing that can help men discover whether or not they have the disease and seek appropriate treatment. The most common form of prostate cancer testing is a blood test that detects the prostate-specific antigen, or PSA.

Having this test completed can potentially save your life. It should be noted, however, that some men may not exhibit any PSA cancer sign and still be sick. Others may just be suffering from the affects of growing old. Still others may have results from the prostate cancer testing that states they have high PSA levels, which means they have cancer, yet they do not have cancer.

This all may be a lot to take in at once, but rest assured, prostate cancer testing can save lives. If you experience any prostate cancer symptoms, be sure to notify your doctor immediately. There is no way to tell if you have a slow growing or fast growing cancer.

The moral of the story is to listen to your body. By taking heed of prostate cancer symptoms, you can live long and healthily for many years to come!

Colon Cancer Testing - How Colon Cancer Testing Saves Lifes?

2006-09-03T20:27:00.000-07:00

Colon cancer testing saves lives each and every year. But did you know that half of those that currently die from the disease could be saved if only they have a routine test?

Colorectal cancer is responsible for 60,000 deaths in the U.S. alone each year. But colon cancer testing can change all of that. In fact, there are many different kinds of tests (some more invasive than others) that can detect cancer before it even starts!

Colorectal cancer starts as a polyp. This polyp is harmless and non-cancerous. Yet, eventually, this growth could turn into cancer. The beauty of colon cancer testing is that it can detect these polyps before they turn into cancer. They can then be removed and you can go on living your life without ever having to deal with cancer.

Cancers of the gastrointestinal tract such as rectal cancer and bowel cancer can be treated if caught early enough. The major problem is that people tend to put off preventative exams. Even worse, a lot of insurance companies don't cover such tests!

However, Medicare is now covering preventative colon cancer testing for those who have an "average risk" meaning they have a family history or underlying condition that may make them more prone to developing colorectal cancer.

The bottom line is that colon cancer testing could save your life. If you are over the age of 50, get colon cancer testing done today. Even if you're younger, you may need to have some testing done. It really depends on your family history of the disease and your own predisposition.

Half of colon cancer deaths could be stopped today if everyone over 50 was screened. Make colon cancer testing a part of your life.

Women and Coffee

2006-09-02T21:05:00.000-07:00

I do not know about you, but for me, coffee drinking, especially in the morning or early evening, is more than a simple habit or cultural characteristic. Actually, it has become a necessity without which I cannot open my eyes and stand on my two feet all day. According to researchers, I am not alone. Nearly 80% of the U.S. population drinks coffee on a daily basis. The caffeine measured to be contained in a cup of coffee, me and you daily consume, is around 80-130 mg. But while the medical community has warned the public of the health risks associated to caffeine intake, there still is very little linking between coffee and health problems, except in a very few cases.

Coffee, which is a beverage served cold or hot, comes from the roasted seeds of the coffee plant, almost always referred to as coffee beans. But regardless of its tremendous market success-coffee is the second most commonly traded commodity in the world surpassed only by petroleum-coffee has been blamed to be the cause of a variety of disorders ranging from indigestion to cancer, at one time or another. Since it is the main source of caffeine, which is a stimulant, coffee has had an almost constant role in the news pertaining to health problems in recent years. Surprisingly, most of these warnings and urgent health reports, describing problems like the human airways clogging, are aimed at women.

But while even doctors have been very critical of the role of coffee in women's health, the fact of the matter remains; there is little proof that any risk to women exists from coffee drinking, especially when consumed in moderate amounts. As a matter of fact, reports have even suggested that coffee even lessen the risks of some diseases in women, such as bladder cancer. Unfortunately, since the health problems examined in relation to their linkage with coffee consumption have not yet reached indisputable results, women have reached a stage that it is almost difficult to believe anything involving the health risks of coffee and women.

The reasons why coffee has been getting such a bad reputation are based on the fact that of all drinks containing caffeine, coffee has the highest concentration amount, far exciding that of sodas. In addition, since doctors advice pregnant women to be cautious and avoid caffeinated beverages while carrying an infant, despite there being no evidence of any serious health risks involved, women tend to consider coffee drinking almost as if they were performing some kind of sin and avoid drinking it in fear of the unknown consequences. On the other hand, new research has revealed that coffee is actually beneficial to a person's health. For example, the diuretic effect of coffee has proved that it lessens the incidence of bladder cancer in smokers, and drinking coffee regularly is also reported to lessen the onset of Parkinson's disease.

So, what should we ladies do? The best advice that anyone can believe is the trusted advice of their doctor. Question your doctor if he/she restricts coffee and follow their advice, but stay current on health news. Although it seems impossible to know which study to believe, we have to train ourselves to tell the difference between hypothesis and fact. Being educated about our health will always make us women feel better in the long run.

Avoiding Skin Cancer

2006-09-02T21:04:00.000-07:00

Skin Cancer is one of the most common cancers. Approximately one in six people will develop skin cancer. Medical experts unanimously agree that overexposure to sunlight is the main culprit. Other factors include sunburn with blistering especially during childhood, skin creams that contain tar if used over a prolonged period, repeated X-rays, exposure to coal and arsenic, radiation, chemotherapy and family history. Freckles with fair skin that doesn't tan very easily can also put one at risk.

Most skin cancers grow slowly. It is imperative you inspect your body on a regular basis for anything unusual. Stand in front of a full length mirror and with a hand held mirror check out every inch of your skin. Have someone check the top of your head as well. You should know your body in detail, so that when something different rears its ugly head, you notice it immediately!

Watch for any unusual spots. Look for lesions, moles or spots that are asymmetrical in shape. Observe for any colored spot that grows bigger or develops an uneven color or irregular, ragged edge. Look for any nodules or patches that are red and scaly, as this can be a squamous cell carcinoma which can metastasize (spread). Other symptoms to look for are changes in the surface of a mole. If you notice the mole is raised above the skin and has a rough surface, is scaly, oozing, bleeding or there is development of bumps on any mole, seek medical attention. In other words anything that develops that wasn't on your body before should be investigated by your physician.

Skin cancer has a high cure rate if caught early. Excision of the lesion is the most common treatment. Self examination is the key to early detection with a regular visit to your doctor for check ups.

The best methods to avoid skin cancer are to avoid the sun, especially during the hottest part of the day from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Wear a sunscreen if you are out doors with an SPF of at least 15 or more, applied thirty minutes before going into the sun. Put the sunscreen everywhere the suns rays will hit you. Don't forget your ears and men don't forget any bald areas on top of your head. If you have to be out in the sun, use a wide brimmed hat or cap. Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun. Choose sunglasses that protect against both UVA and UVB rays. Sunglasses can help prevent cataracts as well. Wear long sleeve shirts and pants if it is not sweltering hot, to better protect your body. Don't use tanning salons as they can damage your skin just like the sun.

Of course there is the controversy that you need some sun in order NOT to be vitamin B deficient. Ask your doctor to prescribe a good vitamin B supplement. Your doctor can advise the proper dose to take. I know it is hard at times to completely avoid the sun. A few minutes of sun occasionally with a good sun screen, should not be too harmful, as long as you watch the time of day and check your body on a regular basis. Also too much sun can contribute to wrinkles. Avoidance is best, but not always possible. Hence, just be very careful and check, check, check your body regularly (monthly if possible). Go to your doctor immediately when you notice any irregularities. Keep healthy!

Leonardo da Vinci - The Mystical Key to Health and Self-Healing (His Gift to Mankind)

2006-09-02T00:24:00.000-07:00

Leonardo da Vinci - The Mystical Key to Health and Self-Healing

Leonardo - Mystic and Genius

A man of Florence, he was the epitome of the Italian Renaissance, a period of great cultural advances and of great projects. Leonardo, the creator, is well established in the legacy of his output, there is even recognition of his inner and outer alchemical knowledge. However, Leonardo was a mystic with a capacity that enabled him to perceive beyond normal intuition. He could attain a mystical state, where he would transcend physical realities and experience what was to come beyond that which could be established through rational understanding. The source of his extraordinary capacity, to gaze into the future and physically produce what he could mentally experience, was the consequence of these great mystical abilities. We need to be mindful that with a seers gaze he interpreted and produced in a 15th Century context - 20th Century (and beyond) realities. His mystical interpretive capacity is self-evident in his output - codices / folios, etc.

The elevated consciousness of Leonardo and his interaction with the world that he lived in and engaged, coupled with his compelling desire to create, discover, learn and create once again through the various processes and methods he established, is indicative of his inner balance and harmony. Leonardo was mindful of the challenges that confronted his ability to project his genius (message of his work) into the individual and collective consciousness of mankind, the microcosm and the macrocosm of that time ...and beyond. The natural world of equilibrium (harmonious balance of tensions) that Leonardo enthused over is an ordered world that he created within and outside of himself; one he was attuned to, and in oneness with. This is the underlying key to understanding health and self-healing which is based on an internal locus of influence and control that is not merely reactive to external influence but is generated by an internal state of equilibrium regardless of constant internal and external change.

The Vitruvian Man

Leonardo's manuscript of the Vitruvian man gives us much to reflect on. Marcus Vitruvius was a Roman architect in 1 BC. He authored De Architectura, the famous treatise on architecture which is a compilation of 10 different books. His book was the authority on these subjects through the Renaissance and still has influences in modern architecture today. Vitruvius, in De Architectura, Book III, Chapter 1, p 3, discusses the building of temples where the concept of the Vitruvian Man emerges. (Ratio and proportion in nature and man is an ancient concept that Vitruvius drew on in his writings).

"For if a man can be placed flat on his back, with his hands and feet extended, and a pair of compasses centered at his navel, the fingers and toes of his two hands and feet will touch the circumference of a circle described therefrom. And just as the human body yields a circular outline, so too a square figure may be found from it. For if we measure the distance from the soles of the feet to the top of the head, and then apply that measure to the outstretched arms, the breadth will be found to be the same as the height, as in the case of plane surfaces which are completely square." Vitruvius

In the above extract from his work, Vitruvius is describing the application of the Golden Section which is not merely about linear progressions but has an impact on all forms, circles, spirals, etc. - this creates the balance and harmony of proportion - the Divine Work - in the cosmos (macrocosm) and our planet (microcosm).

The Divine Constant

We exist in the midst of a Grand Design, the Magnum Opus (the cosmos), which is mathematical, intelligent, ordered and intentional. When we take the time (and the trouble) to be more conscious of the dynamics of our surroundings and others in our life experience, we become more aware of the great qualities of the creation - order, discipline, balance, the archetypes, regeneration, free will in man, constant change, etc.

Should we be willing, we can develop the capacity and begin to resonate with the energy pulse (emanations) of the Great Existence that manifests in nature, that is taught through the universal axioms, in addition to being exemplified by great teachers and we are then reminded once again by great people (like Leonardo) what the keys are to a harmonious existence with life itself.

Alternatively, man can be dissonant to the Great Energy of Creation and through his contrary approach embark on a path that leads to a distortion of our true natures, the destruction of the society we live in, with inevitable hardships as individuals as a microcosm of that society we, by our will, give credence to shape and design.

All things are connected in a meaningful way both in the subtle and the gross aspect, the one a counterpart of the other, with the gross forming from the subtle; its precedent. This axiomatic mystical concept was well known to Leonardo as was the Divine Constant which is the interconnected relativity of the mathematical and ordered universe that we are a component of.

The Divine Constant is also known as the Golden Ratio or the Golden Mean. This constant is 1,618034. The mean is also known as phi ø. Phi is an irrational number and is the only number that has a decimal component identical to that of its reciprocal 1,618034 (reciprocal ,618034).

There is a very significant correspondence in the external construction of plants, animals and man. Studies would reveal that this relativity of construction applies to all physical and physiological processes, organs, etc. The Divine Constant is a mathematical constant and all life forms have this number built into their design in one ratio or another. An example: * Measure the length of your outstretched arm from the shoulder connection to the tip of the longest finger = X. * Measure the length of your lower arm, from the elbow to the tip of your longest finger = Y. * Divide X/Y = Golden Constant

In the event that your measurement is not 1,618034, you haven't measures correctly or you are out of the ratio. The Golden ratio is the norm and that which is out of alignment with it is out of synchronicity with the natural order.

Historically great manmade structures of the ancients are built in this ratio. Examples: the Great Pyramid, classic temples and works.

Great art, sounds and forms that we inherently connect with are the quality of creation and when attuned, we resonate with their subtle dynamics and experience great beauty therein. Today, when we evaluate music, art, architecture and other conditions we find that man is generally dissonant to the golden section. Globally, attitudes of man towards nature are not in harmony with it but dissonant. We then become surprised when out of resonance we become ill, natural disasters escalate, and deterioration in the quality of the environment escalates.

Chaos / Fractals

There is a natural order produced by natural forces in the universe that can be defined and measured mathematically, regardless of the perception of chaos that may seem to exist in the process of transmutation of these conditions. This process is brought about by the inevitable laws of change in shifting conditions to a higher or lower state of existence. These conditions are patterns of order, as natural systems are self-similar - they repeat themselves (not unlike a hologram that contains in each microscopic bit, the original image). These self-similar structures and systems are known as fractals.

Fractals remind us that there is no randomness, nor chaos; all are processes of a pattern that are resolved in order, when polarity reconciles itself in the extreme (all of these dynamics are inseparable). We, too, have the opportunity to be mindful of our interaction with our own environment, how we engage it and the impact we have on it and how it impacts on us mentally, emotionally and physically. And this engagement determines the manifestation in the individual of wellness or disease.

We are amazed when we find that we have contracted some unwanted sickness that brings us distress. And we wonder why things always seem to happen to us, as though some how there are other masters of our destiny. Perhaps we need to take more control over our health and not leave it in the hands of others. We can only accomplish this if we are in harmony mentally, emotionally and physically with our internal and external environment.

This mind / emotional / physical harmony is not some nebulous state - it is a real condition that we can attain. Knowing that we are in the well-ness of total health; not having to face our health state in fear of some hidden potential factor that will lead to a disease. This fear plays havoc on our mental condition that then proceeds to pollute the emotions; the result is subconscious acceptance of this state. We must be conscious of not conditioning ourselves by thriving on bad news of things out there waiting to get us with the rest; this creates false realities that proceed to make us sick.

The key is to shift our perceptions, and change our personal philosophy to self-belief in our ability to attain the well-ness of total health and this we accomplish through the only method we truly have control over: our beliefs, our attitudes and our behaviour.

The Key to Health and Self-Healing Leonardo left, as part of his legacy, the manuscript known as the Vitruvian man. This manuscript is a mystical reminder: man is not a being of limited potential locked into a world of mechanistic limitation.

Leonardo's Vitruvian circle is not a two dimensional plane but a three dimensional sphere encompassing a man in equilibrium within it! His mystical message and personal example is that we stand within the sphere of our own universe and experience the reality of the environment we create for ourselves. This is the real journey, the one of self-transmutation (Solve et Coagula), dissolving that which limits our experience (capacities, faculties, facilities) and then reforming it to a higher level that we create for ourselves, internally and externally. We achieve this through the only potentiality we really have: our will, our beliefs, our desires and our imagination. We enhance and activate our potentiality through our engagement of life; we form and mould the unseen and unlimited subtle universal energy we all have at our disposal in a continuum, into the reality we passionately desire.

The law of constant change, the great stressor, generates the test and the trial, one that we have to engage and react to, the crucible of experiences that either disorientates us and results in disorder and disease, or that we can use to transform us to a higher state of being.

The ultimate purpose and challenge of life: the will to transform the experience of our individual and unique existence to a higher state or condition of being and doing, is attained primarily through helping others. This is the quickest route to internal and external harmony - the elimination of a self-serving personal philosophy, which ultimately restricts us and causes imbalance, the route to sickness of mind, emotions and the physical being.

Self-Healing

Self-healing is a process that begins with establishing the inner certainty, the intent to heal at the deepest level of self, this develops the inner capacity to heal through triggering the inner locus of control. We advance the process of inner reform at the highest level of being through the certainty of knowing that no-one has the power to heal us. We confirm our free will desire to heal ourselves and are conscious of how others may assist us in the process. The generator of all healing is through attaining a state of equilibrium, mentally, emotionally and physically.

This is the key in all life-threatening diseases, this is why some survive and others succumb. We are all unique beings...no two cases of any disorder are very similar. Why? Because the disorder is a result of an internal condition that is unique to the individual. We individually compromise our health state by our reaction to life, the people and the circumstances we engage in the process and the impact they have on us as a consequence.

Antibiotics Types And Side Effects

2006-09-02T00:22:00.000-07:00

What are Antibiotics?

The word "antibiotics" comes from the Greek anti ("against") and bios ("life"). Antibiotics are drugs that either destroy bacteria or prevent their reproduction. Antibiotics that kill bacteria are called "bactericidal" and the ones that stop the growth of bacteria are called "bacteriostatic".

Since penicillin's introduction during the 1940s, scientists developed numerous other antibiotics. Today, over 100 different antibiotics are available. About 90% of antibiotics are made from living organisms such as bacteria, others are produced synthetically, either in whole or in part.

Antibiotics classification

Although there are several classification schemes for antibiotics, based on bacterial spectrum (broad, narrow) or route of administration (injectable, oral, topical), or type of activity (bactericidal, bacteriostatic), the most useful is based on chemical structure. Antibiotics within a structural class will generally have similar patterns of effectiveness, toxicity, and allergic potential.

Most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. While each class is composed of multiple drugs, each drug is unique in some way.

Penicillins

The penicillins are the oldest class of antibiotics. Penicillins have a common chemical structure which they share with the cephalopsorins. Penicillins are generally bactericidal, inhibiting formation of the cell wall.

There are four types of penicillins:

The natural pencillins are based on the original penicillin-G structure. Penicillin-G types are effective against gram-positive strains of streptococci, staphylococci, and some gram-negative bacteria such as meningococcus.
Penicillinase-resistant penicillins are active even in the presence of the bacterial enzyme that inactivates most natural penicillins.
Extended spectrum penicillins which are effective against a wider range of bacteria.
Aminopenicillins such as ampicillin and amoxicillin have an extended spectrum of action compared with the natural penicillins.

Penicillins side effects

Penicillins are among the least toxic drugs known. The most common side effect of penicillin is diarrhea. Nausea, vomiting, and upset stomach are also common. In rare cases penicillins can cause immediate and delayed allergic reactions - specifically, skin rashes, fever, and anaphylactic shock. Penicillins are classed as category B during pregnancy.

Cephalosporins

Cephalosporins have a mechanism of action identical to that of the penicillins. However, the basic chemical structure of the penicillins and cephalosporins differs in other respects, resulting in some difference in the spectrum of antibacterial activity. Like the penicillins, cephalosporins interfere with synthesis of the bacterial cell wall and so are bactericidal.

Cephalosporins are among the most diverse classes of antibiotics, they are grouped into "generations" by their antimicrobial properties. Each generation has a broader spectrum of activity than the one before.

The first generation cephalosporins include: cephalothin, cefazolin, cephapirin, cephradine, cephalexin, cefadroxil. Their spectrums of activity are quite similar. They possess generally excellent coverage against most gram-positive pathogens and variable to poor coverage against most gram negative pathogens.

The second generation cephalosporins include: cefaclor, cefamandole, cefonicid, ceforanide, cefuroxime. In addition to the gram-positive spectrum of the first generation cephalosporins, these agents have expanded gram-negative spectrum. Cefoxitin and cefotetan also have good activity against Bacteroides fragilis.

The third generation cephalosporins have much expanded gram-negative activity. However, some members of this group have decreased activity against gram-positive organisms. The third generation cephalosporins include: cefcapene, cefdaloxime, cefditoren, cefetamet, cefixime, cefmenoxime, cefodizime, cefoperazone, cefotaxime, cefpimizole, cefpodoxime, ceftibuten, ceftriaxone. They have the advantage of convenient dosing schedules, but they are expensive.

The fourth generation cephalosporins are extended-spectrum agents with similar activity against gram-positive organisms as first-generation cephalosporins. They also have a greater resistance to beta-lactamases (bacterial enzymes that may destroy antibiotic before it can do its work) than the third generation cephalosporins. Many fourth generation cephalosporins can cross blood brain barrier and are effective in meningitis. The fourth generation cephalosporins include: cefclidine, cefepime, cefluprenam, cefozopran, cefpirome, cefquinome.

Cephalosporin side effects

Cephalosporins generally cause few side effects. Common side effects associated these drugs include: diarrhoea, nausea, mild stomach cramps or upset. Approximately 5Ц10% of patients with allergic hypersensitivity to penicillins will also have cross-reactivity with cephalosporins. Thus, cephalosporin antibiotics are contraindicated in people with a history of allergic reactions (urticaria, anaphylaxis, interstitial nephritis, etc) to penicillins or cephalosporins. Cephalosporin antibiotics are classed as pregnancy category B.

Fluroquinolones

Fluoroquinolones are the newest class of antibiotics. Their generic name often contains the root "floxacin". They are synthetic antibiotics that belong to the family of antibiotics called quinolones. The older quinolones are not well absorbed and are used to treat mostly urinary tract infections. The newer fluroquinolones are broad-spectrum bacteriocidal drugs that are chemically unrelated to the penicillins or the cephaloprosins. Because of their excellent absorption fluroquinolones can be administered not only by intravenous but orally as well.

Commonly used fluoroquinolones include ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, lomefloxacin, norfloxacin, sparfloxacin, clinafloxacin, gatifloxacin, ofloxacin, trovafloxacin.

Fluoroquinolones side effects

Fluoroquinolones are well tolerated and relatively safe. The most common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain. Other more serious but less common side effects are central nervous system effects (headache, confusion and dizziness), phototoxicity (more common with lomefloxacin and sparfloxacin). All drugs in this class have been associated with convulsions. Fluoroquinolones are classed as pregnancy category C.

Tetracyclines

Tetracyclines got their name because they share a chemical structure that has four rings. They are derived from a species of Streptomyces bacteria. Tetracycline antibiotics are broad-spectrum bacteriostatic agents, that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Tetracyclines may be effective against a wide variety of microorganisms, including rickettsia and amebic parasites.

Tetracyclines are used in the treatment of infections of the respiratory tract, sinuses, middle ear, urinary tract, skin, intestines. Tetracyclines also are used to treat Gonorrhoea. Their most common current use is in the treatment of moderately severe acne and rosacea.

The most commonly prescribed tetracycline antibiotics are: tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, oxytetracycline.

Tetracycline side effects

Drugs in the tetracycline class become toxic over time. Expired drugs can cause a dangerous syndrome resulting in damage to the kidneys.

Common side effects associated with tetracyclines include cramps or burning of the stomach, diarrhea, sore mouth or tongue. Tetracyclines can cause skin photosensitivity, which increases the risk of sunburn under exposure to UV light. This may be of particular importance for those intending to take on holidays long-term doxycyline as a malaria prophylaxis. Rarely, tetracyclines may cause allergic reactions. Very rarely severe headache and vision problems may be signs of dangerous secondary intracranial hypertension.

Tetracycline antibiotics should not be used in children under the age of 8, and specifically during periods of tooth development. Tetracyclines are classed as pregnancy category D. Use during pregnancy may cause alterations in bone development.

Macrolides

The macrolide antibiotics are derived from Streptomyces bacteria, and got their name because they all have a macrocyclic lactone chemical structure. The macrolides are bacteriostatic, binding with bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis. Erythromycin, the prototype of this class, has a spectrum and use similar to penicillin. Macrolide antibiotics are used to treat respiratory tract infections (such as pharyngitis, sinusitis, and bronchitis), genital, gastrointestinal tract, and skin infections.

The most commonly prescribed macrolide antibiotics are: erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin, roxithromycin, troleandomycin.

Macrolides side effects

Side effects associated with macrolides include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea; infrequently, there may be temporary auditory impairment. Azithromycin has been rarely associated with allergic reactions, including angioedema, anaphylaxis, and dermatologic reactions. Oral erythromycin may be highly irritating to the stomach and when given by injection may cause severe phlebitis. Macrolide antibiotics should be used with caution in patients with liver dysfunction. Pregnancy category B: Azithromycin, erythromycin. Pregnancy category C: Clarithromycin, dirithromycin, troleandomycin.

Stop Hair loss: Treat and Feed your Hair!

2006-09-02T00:19:00.000-07:00

Stop Hair Loss, it can be difficult task since it represent a person health. Hair loss can be triggered by many factors such as medical treatment in some disease, bad nutrition intake, stress or hormonal changes.

Topical hair loss treatment works best if combined with good nutritional intake in order to increase successful hair growth rate. Topical hair loss treatment is used to strengthen hair root and make sure that the follicle is not dead and closed while the food intake supply the nutrition needed in hair growth process.

Fixing your food intake is better than worrying your hair loss. Everyday hair needs to be feed. The "hair growth menu" consists of foods rich in vitamin A, B and Iron. Also protein from string bean, beans, and soy made foods.

Here are some suggestions: Fresh fruit and green vegetables like lettuce, radish and spinach. Eat them row or light steam. Cereal consumed twice a day plus 6-8 glasses of water per day. Anti androgen foods like mushroom and beans is also good for your hair.

Avoid or try to consume only in a small amount of these foods:
High fat milk
Bread from white wheat
Fried food
High fat cheese
Chocolate
Salty food

Hair health expert said hair follicles are sensitive to carbohydrate deficiency. Untreated carbohydrate deficiency can disturb hair cycle; cause hair shine & strength less then hair fall off.

Stress Testing Tools - How to Test for Stress Level DHEA

2006-09-01T04:03:00.000-07:00

Have you ever wished you were stress free? As long as you live, you will experience stress. What a lot of people don't realize is that there are two kinds of stress: good stress and bad stress. Despite its bad reputation, stress is one of our bodies' best defense systems. When we sense danger-such as a car coming at us-our bodies release adrenaline and other chemicals that make us more alert, raise our blood pressure and increase our strength, speed and reaction time. This positive effect of stress can be harnessed for short-term productivity goals. Procrastinators work very efficiently in the last minute to get things done. This is an example of working under stress. Similarly, if you feel that your business may have to be shut down unless something is done, you will work extra hard to meet the goal. It has a similar effect as a life threatening danger. What we need to learn to do is to make sure that this behavior does not continue for extended periods of time to affect our health. This is where stress testing tools can help. There are a number of stress testing tools that are safe, easy-to-use, and reliable that screen stress levels by using a small saliva sample to measure your levels of DHEA and cortisol, which are hormones vital to your body's response to stress. These two hormones help balance each other to ensure a stress response. DHEA is anabolic, a constructive hormone that affects the immune system, blood pressure, and sleep, among its many functions. Cortisol is a catabolic hormone, a hormone that also affects the immune system, blood pressure, and sleep. When your body feels stress, cortisol is essential. Cortisol maintains and raises your energy levels to assist your body during that stressful period. Together, these two hormones work to provide your body with an optimal stress response. Hormones can affect our health and are powerful chemical messengers that circulate through our bloodstream to specific target cells, where they generate a wide range of biological responses. You probably think of hormones as the "prime movers" of your physical and emotional health. Every time you get angry, become tired, laugh, cry, have sex, wake up, feel hungry, or fall asleep your body is responding to hormones. That's because hormone levels can impact virtually every major system and organ in your body. There are several major hormones that have particularly powerful effects on your health, and each one plays a unique physiological role in the body. DHEA is the most abundant hormone in your bloodstream. Although the complete scope of its function is not yet fully determined, DHEA seems to balance the effects of cortisol by improving the body's ability to cope with stress. It also provides the source material for the production of important sex hormones. Clinical studies suggest that DHEA can boost energy levels, strengthen immune function, improve memory, and reduce body fat. Some researchers believe that DHEA acts as a "mood elevator," preventing depression and senile dementia by protecting important neurons in the brain. DHEA levels should be closely monitored when supplementing, however, to prevent potentially harmful imbalances. As you grow older, hormone levels can drop by as much as 80%-90% from their youthful peaks. Researchers have found that this decrease plays an important role in the aging process- ultimately impairing muscle development, sexual function, sleep patterns, and various brain functions- including memory, along with reducing one's overall sense of well-being. What's more, those imbalances can put you at a higher risk for cardiovascular problems and poor bone health. It is important to make the distinction between acute stress, such as that experienced during sky-diving or bungee jumping, and chronic stress caused by, say, long-term economic hardship. Chronic stress is almost certainly bad for you, but acute stress actually enhances immune function and improves the ability of the body to respond to infection or immunization. So the thing that most affects your long term health is not dramatic life events but on-going day-to-day problems.

Cholesterol Tests - When Do You Need A Cholesterol Test

2006-09-01T04:02:00.000-07:00

Learning the signs and symptoms that could save your life.

Cholesterol is different than any other condition. When you are given a cholesterol test, you are not being tested for a disease; rather, you're being tested for your likelihood of developing a disease. That disease in particular is heart disease.

A test for high cholesterol would be considered a preventative test, as it is testing to see if you run the risk of developing hardened arteries or having a heart attack.

Cholesterol signs tests can be performed at home. You can even buy special kits that making the testing process a breeze. They work by taking a small blood sample and then testing that sample for the total amount of cholesterol. There is also a cholesterol test that detects the amounts of total cholesterol and the amount of HDL or good cholesterol in the blood. These tests offer a more accurate reading.

So, how do you know if it is time to have a cholesterol test? There are some high cholesterol symptoms, but it is usually completely undetectable without a blood test. A family history of high cholesterol is a good indictor of your likelihood of having it as well.

Also, if you eat a diet high in saturated fats, you are also likely to have high cholesterol. In general, family history is enough to make it smart to have a cholesterol test.

Once you start experiencing symptoms, like chest pain or shortness of breath, you already most likely have heart disease. The time to treat high cholesterol is now, before it spirals out of control and takes your health with it!

With a cholesterol test, you can literally save your life.

Colon Cancer Tests - How to detect early the fatal Colon Cancer?

2006-09-01T04:00:00.000-07:00

People hear the "C" word and immediately know it's serious. But the double C, colon cancer, is even more frightening.

According to the American Cancer Society, 50% of colon cancer related deaths could be prevented if all people over the age of 50 were tested for the disease. Plus, colon cancer starts as a non-cancerous growth. If this is caught and removed, you will prevent cancer from ever forming! This is why having a colon cancer test is so important.

There are many different types of colon cancer tests. For instance, a colon cancer blood test detects the presence of blood that is hidden in the feces. Blood in the feces can be an indicator of polyps--precancerous growths--in the rectum.

Another form of colon cancer test detects the level of a protein molecule associated with certain cancers in the blood, tissue or stool sample. This is called a CEA colon cancer test or a carcinoembryonic antigen colon cancer test. High levels of CEA indicate the presence of cancer in the body, most often in the gastrointestinal tract, but can also indicate other things such as infection, that fact that one is a smoker, and benign tumors.

One of the most talked about procedures is the colonoscopy. A colonoscopy involves the insertion of a long, thin tube into the rectum and up into the colon. This tube has a camera on the end, which then feeds images to a monitor. The doctor can then examine the colorectal tract closely and inspect for cancer or abnormal growths. If anything abnormal is found, either it is removed on the spot or a biopsy is taken.

The preventative miracle that is a colon cancer test needs to be more widely recognized. Thousands of people would go on to live to ripe old age if they were to have a colon cancer test done. Talk to you doctor about when the time is right to have a colon cancer test.

DNA Paternity Testing - DNA Paternity Testing for Fathers

2006-09-01T03:59:00.000-07:00

DNA paternity testing has been a virtual godsend for many fathers or potential fathers over the years, and a curse for others. While once in the realm of science fiction, it is now possible to prove conclusively, one way or the other, if a man is indeed the father of a child. Over the course of history, the accusation that a man was the father of a woman's child was in many cultures, enough proof to force him to provide for the child, unless it was quite obvious that there was no way the man could be the father, either due to sterility, or if the child was of a different race. IN more recent times, the burden of proof shifted to the mother, and many men simply walked away; abandoning the child that may have very well been theirs. Early tests were conducted using the blood types of each parent and that of the child, but were in no way conclusive. If the father was Type A and the mother Type B, the only way the child might not be his, was if it was Type O. That left a huge margin for error or interpretation. DNA paternity testing on the other hand, is almost 100% conclusive in its results. It cannot tell the difference between two brothers' particular DNA, but it can definitely show from which family the DNA originated. As long as the two possible parents in question are from different families, DNA paternity testing will work conclusively. For example, someone might claim to be a descendent of Thomas Jefferson. Conclusive testing back to his family can be done, but since Thomas Jefferson had at least one brother, the DNA would conclusively prove that someone from Thomas Jefferson's family did indeed pass their DNA down through a different bloodline than that of the accepted family tree. Jefferson yes; Thomas, who knows? DNA paternity testing works by isolating the DNA of both parents, and then comparing it with the child's DNA. The comparison is similar to that of blood testing, but individual DNA is being examined, as opposed to broad blood types. To isolate the DNA, a sample of saliva is swabbed from the mouth, and the DNA extracted using a restriction enzyme that cuts the DNA into identical and easily manageable lengths. The cut DNA pieces are then sorted according to size by the use of a special gel. The DNA is placed at one end of a slab of gelatin and is then drawn through the gel by an electric current. The gel acts like a sieve, allowing small DNA fragments to move more rapidly than larger ones. The result is that after the gel has separated the DNA according to size, a blot is made to trap the DNA in their positions, with small DNA fragments near one end of the blot and large ones near the other end. The blot is now treated with another piece of DNA called a probe that binds to the DNA on the blot. If the patterns are identical, the result is a conclusive match. The technician can then reveal his findings of his DNA paternity testing to the courts or law enforcement agencies that may require the evidence to prosecute a deadbeat dad, or allow a misnamed man to go free.

Tips for Diagnosing Hair Loss in Women

2006-08-31T21:44:00.000-07:00

Since the beginning of time, long, luxurious hair has been associated with female beauty. This stereotype puts great pressure on women to achieve this trait. Hair loss, although prevalent in men, is not rare in women. Most often this problem of losing hair in females has been concealed with wigs or weaves. Ironically, traction alopecia is a form of baldness which is caused by the physical stress and tension by the continued use of wigs, hair weaves or use of corn rows.

Hair loss may be contributed by genetics, serious illness, prolonged use of medications, malnutrition or deficiency of vitamins. Hormonal changes due to menstrual cycles, pregnancy or menopause may also cause hair loss in women. Stress is yet another factor contributing to hair fall in women.

Stress is known to cause the hair follicles to enter the resting stage, which amounts to the appearance that less hair is active on the scalp. Thyroid related problems have also been known to cause hair thinning in women. It is advised to consult a physician to identify the exact cause of loss of in order to properly treat it.

Specific causes of hair loss in women may be chemotherapy used for the treatment of cancer, auto immune disorders, scalp yeast infection and chemical.

Genetic factors cause a diffusing pattern of hair loss. This is caused by the actions of a pair of enzymes called aromatase and 5-a reductase. The action of this enzyme, created by the follicle, causes it to be attracted to DHT in the scalp. DHT deteriorates the hair follicle over time, until it is miniaturized and then eventually dies.

Prolonged use of certain medications can cause diffusion hair loss. Some of these medications are blood thinners, anti inflammatory drugs such as prednisone, medications for gout and thyroid medications.

Whatever the cause, it does cause tremendous mental stress in women. Severe baldness among women has not yet been socially acceptable as with men. Psychological counseling may be helpful to such women.

It should be understood that lost hair amongst women is far more common than most believe. The traumatic effects of losing hair in women are suggested can be much more severe than men, possibly due to the effects of beauty and media on the woman from society. For those suffering with such a condition, immediate medical consultation is suggested. The sooner the problem is identified the sooner and more effective the treatment will be.

Hair Loss In Women

2006-08-31T21:42:00.000-07:00

Although most commonly occurring in men, many women suffer from hair loss. Similar to men, a woman's family history plays a major role in contributing to this unfortunate condition. The first signs of lost hair in women usually take place later in life and can be noticed on the top of the head.

In our society, hair loss in men is very common and is a part of our every day lives. This is not usually the case with women. In women is not widely accepted and usually leaves people not quite knowing how to react. Women suffering from loss too often feel that their condition is not taken seriously, and therefore, feel they are not accepted by family, friends or peers. Psychological studies have found that women suffering from hair loss react considerably more negatively and therefore the strain is more severe. The main reason for this reaction is that women are more invested emotionally to their hair. They feel their hair can either make them attractive or ugly. Women spend hours in a salon and at home, working on their hair.

They spend great amounts of money, arranging their hair just right. The relationship between a woman and her hair is a strong one. It can build or break their self esteem. The lack of adequate public awareness of hairloss in women in our society leaves women feeling hopeless with their condition.

Following are the most common responses researchers have found from women suffering from hair loss:

"I feel frustrated and helpless about my hairloss." "I worry about losing even more hair." "I worry about how my thinning hair will affect my career/marriage/dating/sexual activity." "I feel self-conscious about my looks due to hair loss." "I think about my hairloss all the time." "I wish I had more hair."

Here are some tips any woman suffering from hair loss should follow:

Seek the advice of a licensed dermatologist. Determine the cause of hair loss. Determine the treatment process and alternatives available. Study the process and costs of treatment. Undergo recommended process only after consulting a dermatologist.

Surgical hair restoration should be a last resort. Only if preliminary treatments do not produced results should it be considered. A woman considering surgical hair restoration should first be deemed a good candidate by a specialist. Various studies have shown that the combination of medical treatments and surgical hair restoration have produced the best results.

Real Causes of Hair Loss

2006-08-31T21:40:00.000-07:00

Men and women around the world have suffered from hair loss for as long as we can remember. Statistics show that more than 65 million men in the United States suffer from androgenetic alopecia, otherwise known as patterned hair loss.

When blood levels of androgen decrease during puberty, patterned hair loss may begin its pattern. Commonly, the first sign of hair loss is a receding hair line, particularly in the temporal area. Hair loss is hereditary and usually begins to become apparent in men in their late 20's. In some men, it may not fully develop until their 40's or sometimes 50's. Still other men seem to avoid losing hair at all.

A main catalyst of hair loss is DHT, or dihydrotestosterone. DHT is a by-product of testosterone which develops sex characteristics in men while still in the embryonic period, and then later developing secondary sex characteristics during puberty. DHT characteristically attaches itself to the androgen receptors, fighting hair follicles and stunting its growth.

Follicles affected by DHT shrink in size, usually to the size of follicles in an infant. DHT causes follicles to become thinner and shorter and eventually causes them to stop growing. Follicles will decay and the anagen, or growth phase becomes considerably shorter. The hair growth process usually takes as long as two to four years to complete itself. Once the anagen phase slows down, the hair loss process sets in and accelerates. Hair that continues to grow is usually noticeably finer and thinner.

This type of hair is referred to as baby hairs, or miniaturized hairs. The most common areas to be affected by pattern hair loss is the front or crown of the head. This pattern usually results in the U-shape common among balding men. It is interesting to note that the effects of thinning hair in men usually happen quicker than in women. This is because the levels of testosterone in men is much higher than women, so the hair shaft simply does not deteriorate as fast.

For many men, hair loss is inevitable. It is a hereditary condition that increases with age. These genes may be passed from either the maternal or paternal side.

Other causes of hair loss include:

Stress - When you feel stressed out, your hair enters what is called a resting, or protective stage. Eliminating stress in your life will cause less hair to enter this state.

Dietary Imbalance - If you have poor eating habits, or a lack of protein in your diet, you can begin to see thinning hair. This is because protein is a major component of hair growth.

Changing hormonal balance and illness - Hormonal changes can cause cause hair fall, which is usually only temporary. Sudden illness can take it's toll on the body, causing the hair to enter the resting phase.

DHT and It's Effect on Hair Loss

2006-08-31T21:39:00.000-07:00

Dihydrotestosterone, or DHT is a medical term which describes a by-product of testosterone. This by-product is found in both males and females, however, to a much lesser degree in females. DHT's primary function is to develop primary sex characteristics in males, while still in the embryo and then to later develop secondary sex characteristics during puberty. DHT then continues to play a major role in male sexual functions throughout life.

After forming from testosterone, DHT can be broken down into two 5-alpha reductive isoenzymes, known as Type I and Type II. Both are produced in several parts of the body such as the adrenal glands, the prostate, the skin and scalp. Type I is produced in large quantities by the sebaceous glands. These glands are oil glands found in the skin. Type II is most often produced in the scalp.

DHT is also a major factor in hair loss in men and even women. Androstanedione and DHEA also play a role in hair loss. When the adrenal gland produce an excess of androstanedione or DHEA, and increased conversion to DHT takes place within the organs or hair follicles. This excess can be due to many factors such as overstimulation or possibly a tumor.

The average age where men usually experience hair loss is between 20 and 30, however, may vary greatly from person to person. Initial signs include a receding hairline or gradually thinning hair, usually on the top of the head. In many cases, a U-shape is formed in balding areas, stretching from the sides and back of the head. Any small amounts of hair remaining in this U-shape are more than likely very thin and fine in texture.

Hair typically grows approximately 1cm every month. When hair follicles have been affected by DHT, it becomes decayed, therefore, drastically reducing its growth phase. Each follicle on the scalp become shorter and thinner, eventually stopping any development or growth. Some hair follicles will shrink down in size producing weak, thin hair. Some follicles will cease to develop any hair at all. This, of course, results in baldness.

Family history can usually help determine if hair loss will develop in an individual. If your father, uncles or grandfather suffered from hair loss, unfortunately, other males within the family will as well.

Quit Smoking - Learn How Nicotine Can Affect Your Body

2006-08-31T21:33:00.000-07:00

Once the most common new year's resolutions is to quit smoking. Sadly, some people make the resolutions and start smoking the very next day! Nicotine is an extremely addictive drug and before you quit smoking, you ought to understand how it can affect your body, and then continue to choose the right quit smoking program to fit you personally.

Nicotine is also known as alkaloid - its chemical name. Many plants contains alkaloids are poisonous and it is know to be bitter when consume. Other than cigarettes, nicotine has also other uses such as used as one of the chemical in weed killers and insecticides. In fact, a human will die if nicotine equivalent to two and a half cigarettes would to be injected directly into a human's body bloodstream.

By smoking the nicotine would enter the bloodstream through the lungs. It then rapidly travels to the brain, causing a chemical reaction and thus changing the way you feel. Your brain will eventually be highly dependant on nicotine along with other chemicals. Thus, lack of smoking will cause your brain to react in a certain way, causing withdrawal symptoms.

Nicotine is more addictive than heroine. As time passes, smokers need to smoke more and more in order to feel the nicotine effect when they first smoked.

Nicotine has various effects on different people. Some smokers claimed that nicotine relaxes them when they are angry or upset. Others have also claim to keep them energetic throughout the day when they are tired. This is also taken into account the amount of intake of nicotine. Nicotine will cause the heart to beat faster than its normal rate, cause rising blood pressures, constrict veins blood flow, pump out adrenaline that raises metabolism and also suppress hunger.

Nicotine interferes with impulse transmission between nerves. One of the chemicals in the brain which causes a pleasurable feeling is called the neurotransmitter dopamine, nicotine raises the level of this chemical which will cause a smoker to experience a pleasurable feeling. Other chemicals affected by nicotine are serotonin, which controls mood, norepinephrine, which affects arousal and appetite, and beta-endorphin, which is able to reduce anxiety.

Cigarette companies are pumping in a lot of money to research on to improve their cigarettes to make it more addictive to people, and also spending a lot of effort in public relations to brand the image and lifestyle of a smoker, and trap people into thinking that smoking is an ultimate lifestyle.

Electrolysis - A Choice for Permanent Hair Removal

2006-08-30T01:33:00.000-07:00

Electrolysis - A Choice for Permanent Hair Removal

First off, this isn’t that thing you studied in physics class relating to anodes and cathodes and some guy called Faraday. Here, electrolysis means one of the most popular and effective ways to permanently remove unwanted hair. Electrolysis has an outstanding track record of success and over a century of tested safety and effectiveness.

The reason that it’s so popular is that it’s fundamental. A hair-thin metal probe is inserted into the hair follicle and an electrical charge is delivered. This damages the follicle and inhibits its ability to produce hairs.

Supervised by a professional (the process is very tricky and there’s some pretty serious training involved) electrolysis is almost always successful, and the vast majority of consumers experience permanent results.

However (there’s always a however, right?), there are certain disadvantages, and a good deal of myth flying around when it comes to this kind of hair removal. First up, it’s not painless. Some customers manage without pain killers, others definitely do not. It’s no picnic for your bank balance, either. A simple session can cost $150, and for the more advanced processes, there could be a bill of between $2000 and $20000.

Regulations for electrologists vary by state, so it can be tricky tracking down the right one for the job. Be sure you’re confident, because poor application can result in partial-to-full re-growth, a spread of infection, even lasting skin damage. Done properly, electrolysis shouldn’t even puncture the skin.

Beyond this, the process can be mind-numbingly tedious, and in some cases, completely ineffective. A large area of hair is tough to treat, and since there are so many variables relating to your personal follicle characteristics and the amount of epilation (hair removal) you seek, accurate re-growth rates are almost impossible to determine. It’s true that the vast majority of consumers are happy with their results, but published studies show that around 8% are not satisfied. There’s nothing official to guarantee 0% re-growth, so don’t trust anyone who claims it.

It’s probably worth mentioning that home electrolysis kits, the ones that look like mechanical pencils with a 9-volt battery, are almost never recommended. Put simply, the chances of success are much less, while all the risks are increased. So, while you’re searching for a registered, state-licensed hair removal professional, how about a bit of science?

There are actually three types of energy used in electrolysis. Galvanic alters the salt and water in the skin around the probe to produce sodium hydroxide, or lye, which, if there’s enough, can damage the cells that cause re-growth. Thermolysis works by vibrating the water in your skin, and heating it until the cell is damaged. Blend is a kind of hybrid of these, which heats the lye to make it more caustic. This is probably the most effective method, and therefore the most deserving of the right professional application.

The bottom line? Electrolysis works, but you have to use your head. St. Louis ophthalmologist Charles Michel was practicing it back in 1875, so it shouldn’t be too scary. Take your time, do your research, and check out the big guys:

AEA (American Electrology Association)

IGPE (International Guild of Professional Electrologists)

SCME (Society of Clinical and Medical Electrologists)

ESNE (Electrolysis Society of the Northeast)

IBE (International Board of Electrologists)

COPE (Canadian Organization of Professional Electrologists)

Alternative Cancer Treatments - Avoiding Sugar with Stevia

2006-08-30T01:28:00.000-07:00

For cancer sufferers, regulating the diet, particularly the sugar intake, is of prime importance in controlling the disease. This article looks at the use of Stevia as a calorie-free sugar substitute.

As many people now recognise, oxygen is cancer's number one enemy. But an enemy of oxygen in the body is refined sugar, which increases acidosis and thereby eliminates oxygen. Refined sugar is the prime energy source for fuelling cancer cells, and it is found in large quantities throughout the modern diet. So is there any wonder that the incidence of cancer in the western world has multiplied many times throughout the past century!

In today's food industry, the presence of sugar is regularly concealed under its many pseudonyms, such as fructose, cane extract, corn syrup solids and so many other contemporary euphemisms. However it is particularly found in many popular soda type drinks, so heavily promoted and avidly consumed by millions around the world.

What about artificial sweeteners like aspartame? Can't they be used instead of sugar? Yes indeed, they are regularly used as a sugar replacement in many diet drinks. I'm sure you know which ones they are. But what you might not be aware of is the long-term toxicity of many such products and the damage and illnesses to which they can lead. Evidence is accumulating and perhaps one day it will be sufficient to have them taken off the market.

However, as an alternative to artificial sweeteners, there is one totally natural sugar-substitute readily available today which stands out above all the rest, and that product simply goes by the name of Stevia.

For centuries, the native Americans of Paraguay and Brazil used a species of Stevia, Stevia rebaudiana which they called ka'a he'e (or "sweet herb"), as a sweetener in yerba mate and medicinal teas for treating conditions such as obesity, high blood pressure, and heartburn. Stevia is a herb belonging to the daisy family, possessing zero calories, zero carbohydrates and a zero glycemic index. Fortunately Stevia has recently gained greater attention with the rise in demand for low-carbohydrate, low-sugar food alternatives. It is also now available as a health food supplement in the USA and Europe.

It was not until 1931 that French chemists isolated the glycosides that give Stevia its sweet taste. These extracts were named steviosides and rebaudiosides. These compounds are around 250-300 times sweeter than sucrose (in the form of ordinary table sugar). Stevia's sweet taste has a slower onset but a longer duration than that of sugar. At high concentration it possesses a bitter and liquorice-like after-taste, which varies depending ipon which glycoside is consumed.

As a sweetening agent Stevia has almost zero calories, in contrast to table sugar that possesses 4.5 calories per gram. Stevia does not significantly alter blood glucose, and so is attractive as a sweetener to diabetics and those on carbohydrate controlled diets.

In the early 1970s, the Japanese began cultivating Stevia as an alternative to artificial sweeteners such as cyclamate and saccharin, suspected carcinogens. Stevia sweeteners have been produced commercially in Japan since 1977 and are widely used in food products, soft drinks, and for table use. Japan currently consumes more Stevia than any other country, accounting for about 40% of the sweetener market.

Stevia is also able to perform a number of other beneficial tasks. For example, it has been shown that it may enhance moods and increase energy levels and mental alertness. The cosmetic industry also employs Stevia in many skin care products, where its topical application has been shown to reduce the appearance of skin blemishes.

Whether you are a cancer sufferer, a diabetic, or simply want to lose weight painlessly, I highly recommend that you add Stevia to your nutritional regime. It is inexpensive and available through many health stores or via the Internet.

by: Dr Bianca Tavares

8 Important Vitamins and Minerals for Men

2006-08-30T01:14:00.000-07:00

Men need many vitamins and minerals to keep their health in top shape and to aid in the function of many body processes. If a man's diet is lacking in these important vitamins and minerals, he may feel tired or experience other health issues. Getting the right amounts of these nutrients is essential for healthy living.

Calcium is important for keeping the heart regulated and for strong bones and teeth. Calcium can be found in milk and other dairy products as well as leafy green vegetables. Calcium can also be purchased in supplement form and is usually combined with magnesium and zinc. Vitamin E is an important antioxidant that helps protect and repair cell membranes and may protect the heart. Nuts and leafy green vegetables are rich with Vitamin E and this vitamin is also available in many supplements.

Magnesium is very important for the proper function of the muscles and also helps with nerve impulse conduction. Dairy products, whole grains, fish, and meat are good sources of Magnesium. Zinc aids in the body's metabolism, cell function, and good immune function. Zinc can be found in seafood, red meat, and eggs and can often be found packaged with Magnesium in supplement form.

Potassium is a very important mineral to help the heart and kidneys function. Potatoes, yams, and bananas are some foods that are rich in potassium. Supplements can also contain potassium, but it is possible to get too much of this mineral, so it is best to get potassium from your diet. Folic acid is also important for men as it helps with the growth of tissue and production of red blood cells. Green leafy vegetables, oranges, and some whole grains are excellent sources of folic acid.

Selenium is an antioxidant that promotes the function of the heart, muscles, and immune system. Selenium can be found in seafood, nuts, red meat, and whole grains and can also be found in many supplements. Vitamin D is an important mineral because it helps keep bones strong and healthy. It is also important for preventing some types of bone disease. Milk is an excellent source of Vitamin D, along with many other dairy products. Some Vitamin D can come from sun exposure, but you should limit unprotected exposure due to the risk of skin cancer.

Getting enough of these important vitamins and minerals is one step on the way to great health. Be sure to eat vitamin and mineral rich foods so that you can look and feel your best.

The Standard for the Prognosis of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

2006-08-29T21:50:00.000-07:00

Mesothelioma

A recent article in the Journal of Clinical Oncology reports that the current model for determining the prognosis for malignant pleural mesothelioma is a valid tool for determining high and low-risk patients for clinical trial participation.

Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer in which cancer cells arise within the lining of the chest wall. It is often associated with asbestos exposure and may develop many years after exposure. Prognosis depends on how early the cancer is found and how aggressively it is treated. Treatment of mesothelioma may include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) carries a poor prognosis because it is often resistant to chemotherapy.

The current model for determining the prognosis for MPM is known as the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Model (EORTC) and is used to predict survival in MPM. This model incorporates age, sex, cellular features, probability of diagnosis and the patient's white blood count. In this recent trial, researchers sought to test the accuracy of this model in patients who were undergoing treatment in phase II clinical trials at St. Bartholomew's hospital in London.

During the study, 145 participants were divided into high and low-risk groups based on their EORTC prognostic scores (EPS). The patients were treated with various types of chemotherapy based on the clinical trial in which they were enrolled. Extensive analysis revealed that EPS was not associated with an objective tumor response; however, the EPS was found to be an accurate indicator for determining high and low-risk categories of patients.

Researchers concluded that the EPS system is a valid tool for determining high and low-risk subgroups for analysis in clinical trials. Patients are encouraged to speak to their physician regarding treatment options and participation in clinical trials. Two sources of information regarding ongoing clinical trials include the National Cancer Institute (cancer.gov) and www.cancerconsultants.com. Personalized clinical trial searches are also performed on behalf of patients by cancerconsultants.com.

Reference: Fennell D, Parmar A, et al. Statistical Validation of the EORTC Prognostic Model for the Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Based on Three Consecutive Phase II Trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2005; 23: 184-189.

Risk Factors for Mesothelioma Cancer

2006-08-29T21:46:00.000-07:00

Mesothelioma Cancer Risk

Working with asbestos is the major risk factor for mesothelioma cancer. A history of asbestos exposure at work is reported in about 70 percent to 80 percent of all cases. However, mesothelioma cancer has been reported in some individuals without any known exposure to asbestos.

Asbestos is the name of a group of minerals that occur naturally as masses of strong, flexible fibers that can be separated into thin threads and woven. Asbestos has been widely used in many industrial products, including cement, brake linings, roof shingles, flooring products, textiles, and insulation. If tiny asbestos particles float in the air, especially during the manufacturing process, they may be inhaled or swallowed, and can cause serious health problems. In addition to mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos increases the risk of lung cancer, asbestosis (a noncancerous, chronic lung ailment), and other cancers, such as those of the larynx and kidney.

Smoking does not appear to increase the risk of mesothelioma cancer. However, the combination of smoking and asbestos exposure significantly increases a person's risk of developing cancer of the air passageways in the lung.

New Medication Appears Effective In Helping Smokers Kick The Habit

2006-08-29T21:45:00.000-07:00

Help to Quit Smoking

A drug recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as an aid to smoking cessation appears effective both short- and long-term for smokers trying to quit, according to two reports in the August 14/28 issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.

Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States and worldwide. Currently available pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation include nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)-such as gum, skin patches, tablets, nasal spray and inhalers-and the antidepressant drugs bupropion hydrochloride and nortriptyline hydrochloride. These have shown limited success rates, with success at one year averaging approximately seven percent to 30 percent, according to background information in the articles.

The new drug varenicline tartrate mimics the effects of nicotine to help offset cravings, and in the presence of nicotine it helps suppress some of the reinforcing effects of smoking.

Mitchell Nides, Ph.D., of Los Angeles Clinical Trials, and colleagues with the Varenicline Study Group conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy, tolerability and safety of varenicline for smoking cessation. Healthy smokers aged 18 to 65 years were randomly assigned to receive varenicline in a dosage of .3 milligrams once daily, 1 milligram once daily, or 1 milligram twice daily for six weeks, plus placebo for one week; to 150 milligrams of sustained-release bupropion hydrochloride twice daily for seven weeks; or to placebo for seven weeks.

The authors report that varenicline, in combination with brief behavioral counseling, was more effective for short- and long-term smoking cessation than placebo.

"Efficacy improved as the dose increased, with varenicline tartrate, 1 milligram twice daily, providing the highest rates of continuous abstinence across all treatment groups, including bupropion," they write. Four-week continuous quit rates were 48 percent for varenicline, 1 milligram twice daily; 37.3 percent for varenicline, 1 milligram daily; 33.3 percent for bupropion hydrochloride; and 17.1 percent for placebo. Long-term quit rates from four weeks to one year were 14.4 percent for the group that received varenicline, 1 milligram twice daily, vs. 4.9 percent for placebo.

"In this study, varenicline tartrate, 1 milligram twice daily, effectively helped subjects quit smoking, with response rates three times higher than those for placebo while demonstrating a good tolerability profile in this population of smokers who on average had smoked approximately 20 cigarettes per day for approximately 24 years," the authors write. "Efficacy was maintained in the non-drug treatment phase through week 52. The significant reductions in craving and in some of the rewarding effects of smoking seen with varenicline tartrate, 1 milligram twice daily, may assist in promoting abstinence and preventing relapse," they conclude. (Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:1561-1568)

Characterizing Prostate Cancer

2006-08-27T22:37:00.000-07:00

Prostate cancer occurs when cells within the walnut-sized gland in the male reproductive system mutate and begin to multiply. This gland, called prostate, is located in front of the rectum and underneath the urinary bladder. It surrounds the tube, called urethra, which carries urine from the bladder and semen through the penis. The gland functions by helping in the production and storage of seminal fluid. The prostate gland has an average length of three centimeters and weighs about twenty grams.

Different types of cells can be found in the prostate, but cancer occurring in this part of the male reproductive system almost always starts with the grandular cells. Cancers that start in the grandular cells are called adenocarcinoma and 99 percent of prostate cancers are classified as adenocarcinoma.

The peripheral zone of the prostate is where cancer usually develops. Some studies have claimed that the development of cancer in the prostate starts with the occurrence of a condition called prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). Although there are still no studies that can confirm that PIN is a cancer precursor, many doctors believe that this condition has a role in the development of cancer in the prostate.

PIN is a condition wherein changes in the microscopic appearance of prostate gland cells start to happen. These changes start to appear in men during their 20s and could continue to escalate as they grow older. In the initial stage of PIN, small clumps of cancer cells remain confined to normal prostate glands. Over time, though, they could multiply and spread to the surrounding prostate tissues and form a tumor. The tumor may grow and invade nearby organs and even metastasize to spread to other organs such as the bones and lymph nodes.

The specific cause of this condition has yet to be pinpointed by medical studies, but several factors have been associated with a man's risk of developing this condition such as age, genetics, race, lifestyle, diet and medications used. In terms of age, research figures have shown that the condition is not very common among men aged below 45. The chances of developing this condition, though, increase as a man ages. But since cancer in the prostate is slow to develop, some men who already have the condition might not show symptoms for years and might even die of other causes without the disease having affected them, particularly if this cancer is acquired during the latter stage of a man's life.

According to medical statistics, cancer of the prostate is the most common non-skin cancer in the United States. It has been projected that in 2006, 234,000 men will be diagnosed with cancer of the prostate in the United States alone and an estimated 27,000 men will die from the disease. Despite these seemingly scary figures, prostate cancer remains a much controllable condition compared with other types of cancer and the international medical community is continuing its efforts to improve methods of detecting the condition early to give men a better chance of managing it.

Liver Cancer

2006-08-25T12:53:00.000-07:00

Hepatocellular carcinoma commonly known as liver cancer is a deadly cancer. It will kill almost all patients who have it within a year. The World Health Organization estimated approximately four hundred thirty thousand new cases of liver cancer worldwide and a similar number of patients died as a result of the disease. Most common areas of the world with high rate of people being affected by the disease are the sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia.

The liver is the largest organ in the body, which is found behind the ribs on the right side of the abdomen and it has two parts: the right lobe and the smaller left lobe. It has many important functions that keep a person healthy; it removes harmful materials from the blood, it makes enzymes and bile that help us digest food, and it also converts food into substances needed for life and growth. The liver gets its supply of blood from two vessels, the hepatic portal vein where most blood comes from, and the rest comes from the hepatic artery.

Hepatic tumors are tumors or growths on or in the liver, which can be benign or malignant (cancerous). Tumors of the liver occur when there is an inaccuracy in the normal regulation of growth of any cells in the liver, including the liver cells themselves (hepatocyte), the bile duct, or the blood vessels within the liver.

Initial symptoms of liver cancer are unpredictable. In countries where this disease is very common, generally the cancer is discovered at a very advanced stage of the disease because of several reasons; one of them being the areas where there is high frequency of the disease are usually developing countries and access to healthcare is limited, another is screening examinations for patients at risk for developing the cancer are not available in these areas. To add up to these, patients from these regions actually have more aggressive liver cancer diseases therefore reaching the advanced stage more rapidly. Symptoms of this disease include pain in the upper abdomen on the right side (the pain may extend to the back and shoulder), swollen abdomen (bloating), weight loss, loss of appetite and feelings of fullness, weakness or feeling very tired, nausea and vomiting, yellow skin and eyes, dark urine from jaundice, and fever.

The best way to prevent liver cancer is avoiding the risk factors that are linked with it. Keeping away from the excessive use of alcohol and quitting smoking can reduce the risk of liver cancer. Preventing and treating HBV and HCV infections is also important. In other parts of the world, changing the way that foods are stored and processed can decrease the risk of aflatoxin exposure. Proper treatment of water can reduce the risk of arsenic in drinking water. Right treatment of inherited diseases associated with cirrhosis and liver cancer can reduce the risk of developing either of the disease. Although the risk of liver cancer can never be diminished to zero, it can be significantly reduced by avoiding known risk factors. For More Information On Liver Cancer Visit Top Women's Health

Guaranteed To Stop Smoking Laser

2006-08-25T12:47:00.000-07:00

Make a list of what you want to know, what you need to know, and what you already know about this subject.

In today's world, it seems that almost any theme is open for debate. While I was gathering facts for this article, I was fully surprised to find some of the issues I thought were developed are actually still being openly discussed.

For 45 million American smokers, lighting up while driving, after eating, when nervous or bored, chatting on the telephone or like a movie star after sex is a cheering act that you focus yourself to expect...and enjoy.

Smokers can barely avoid the pleasure surface of tobacco, as it settles into wits receptors and triggers natural pleasure feel-good endorphins. The snag with advanced tobacco, as every quit smoking campaigns attests, is that the other chemical baggage includes toxins and carcinogens that impose mammoth wellbeing risks on the smoke.

We have just reached the tip of the iceberg, as the remainder of this article will help to further your understanding of this complex subject.

Laser smoking ending treatment, commencing in Canada in the 1980s, offers smokers another tool to eliminate or decrease their tobacco addiction. Laser smoking ending therapy lacks scientific fallout proof and FDA approvals, however thousands of smokers are popularizing this new therapy, voting with their feet and their compact book.

Smoking Cessation Laser Therapy - What's Involved.

Sitting back in a comfortable chair, you feel virtually nothing. However, the capable laser technician is directing a controlled beam of infrared or red spectrum "cold light" against points around your body normally associated with acupuncture therapy. core of your wrist...on your ear...on your nose.

Utilizing the central points associated with 3000 year old Chinese acupuncture, laser therapy aims to trigger a corporal response variously described as "Qi", yin-yang consider or in official parlance hormonal endorphins. Here's what happens when you smoke. Inhaling tobacco smoke triggers your body's circulate of endorphins, these unique system-calming hormone stimulants. The more you smoke, the more "addictive response" you create, where specific neural receptor sites become agitated...you experience "craving" and then settle the problem by feat for your cigarettes.

Smoking close laser treatment mirrors the smoking process, allegedly stimulating your body's endorphin response. Result? You get the same endorphin-like kindly effects lacking the neediness of smoking.

Anti Smoking Laser Treatment - Doctor's Visits And Costs.

Think about what you've read so far. Does it underline what you already know about stop smoking laser? Or was there something completely new? What about the residual paragraphs?

Smokers and non smokers should forever approach intervention therapy cautiously. You have psychological, physiological and emotional risks to balance. After your interview and wellbeing screening, you'll set up 1 to 3 laser appointments as part of your smoking ending therapy plan. Each appointment lasts 20 to 40 minutes. You'll be comfortable throughout the session. No grief and no after-effect worries. expenses vary but presume $300 or more for 1 or numerous sessions. These smoking ending laser treatments are 'elective' and won't be reimbursable from your wellbeing payback plan.

Health Benefit Of Smoking Cessation.

Market facts continues to rescue a brutal truth. Over 400,000 Americans die annually in tobacco-related deaths, theoretically preventable. Smoking is the #1 carnage preventable disease. near 90% of all smokers "experiment" with smoking before age 18, reflecting the logically rebellious anti-authoritarian character of youth. About half of the "Johnny Rebels" cave in to tobacco addiction and unite the other 45 million full time smokers.

If staying alive longer...enjoying a cleaner healthier lifestyle and value of life...avoiding the out of compact cost of business tobacco...not dispersal carcinogens and next hand smoke to family and links are the clear wellbeing payback of smoking cessation, then why don't more people catch-on? Clearly, addictive diseases like smoking or alcohol or any other drug generate difficult-to-unravel neurosis of bio-chemical and behavioral dependencies that will not only "go away".

Straight Talk On Smoking Cessation Laser Treatment Results.

British scientific seek failed to divulge any significant and measurable fallout associated with laser smoking close therapy. Indeed, monitoring over 20 studies British researchers concluded that laser treatment is no better nor poorer than any pretend treatment nor unadorned advisory-consultative examine nor better than a unadorned placebo for smokers involved in the test.

In the USA, the FDA has not added laser acupuncture to its standard list of smoking ending treatments which now includes nicotine patches, antidepressants, and certain unique foil drugs like Chantix which targets receptors in the smoker's wits associated with the "landing spot" for nicotine.

Smoking ending and laser treatments may present part of your solution. Learn more about wits wellbeing and tools to a strong clean surface recovery from tobacco addiction.

Of course, it's impossible to put everything about stop smoking laser into just one article. But you can't deny that you've just added to your understanding about stop smoking laser, and that's time well spent.

As they say, knowledge equals power, so continue to read information on this topic until you feel you are adequately educated on the subject.

Role of Medical Malpractice Lawyers in New York

2006-08-25T04:31:00.000-07:00

Before I start to tell you about medical malpractice lawyers in New York and other locations, I want to take a look at the word 'malpractice': What does this word mean actually? When I look up a dictionary I read the following:

"Improper or negligent treatment of a patient, as by a physician, resulting in injury, damage, or loss. Improper or unethical conduct by the holder of a professional or official position. The act or an instance of improper practice."

With these definitions at hand we can get a pretty clear image of what we mean by the term 'malpractice'. In this article I will focus on medical malpractice which is defined in the first sentence of the definition above. The keywords here are 'improper or negligent treatment' of a patient done by a physician where the consequences for the patient are 'injury, damage or loss'. If we blend this definition of medical malpractice with a legal element, it won't take long before you understand the role of a medical malpractice lawyer or attorney.

The role of the medical malpractice lawyers in New York and other areas in the country is to deal with the medical professionals who does harm to their customers due to negligence and other acts. If you find that a medical professional is not performing his duty according to the set standards then you can very well file a case against him using the medical malpractice lawyers. You may find that their negligence has harmed you or your loved ones in some way or the other. In such cases you can very well approach a medical malpractice lawyer and these lawyers are there to get you the compensation required whether financial or other.

Harm to the patients occurs across the country even by the medical professionals. This is done mostly due to the negligence or a careless attitude towards their patient. It is their duty to attend their patients sincerely. If they fail to do so they can be sued with the help of lawyers and attorneys available for this purpose.

Websites like LawInfo.com provides a list of medical malpractice lawyers in New York. You can use this list to find the law office that is near your locality. Check out the internet for websites that will give you the cities in the New York state that has an attorney or a lawyer who can deal with medical malpractice. After you select the city from the list, you will be prompted to select the area code. Upon selecting the area code you are displayed a list of attorneys and law office that are ready to serve you in that locality. For example in the New York city if you select the area code as 212 then you are displayed a list like Stephen Reich, J.D., Ph.D., Ginsberg & Broome, P.C., Leav & Steinberg, L.L.P., etc. You can choose an attorney or lawyer from this list for you case and consultation.

When Do You Need Mesothelioma Attorney

2006-08-25T04:30:00.000-07:00

Mesothelioma is a type of preventable cancer that is caused by inhaling the dust or particles of the deadly mineral Asbestos. The symptoms range from shortness of breath, chest pains, and persistent cough in the early stages to abdominal pain, swelling and tumors growing in the tissues that surround the heart and if left untreated could cause death within 24 months.

It has a long latency period in that the symptoms of the disease can take many years to manifest, making both diagnosis and effective treatment very difficult. Therefore, people who worked with asbestos industry perhaps thirty or forty years ago are only now being diagnosed with this disease.

Many employers and manufacturers knew about the dangers of asbestos when they exposed employees to this material, but deliberately kept quiet and as the effects of this exposure are coming to light, these companies are being forced to pay out millions to sufferers. As more cases of Mesothelioma are reported, a wide range of lawyers and law firms have started to specialize in Mesothelioma law suits to get victims and their families the compensation they deserve.

Choose an attorney immediately after diagnosis, because there is a time limit set with regards to how long you have to take action against the Company. This varies from State to State and failing to adhere to this could render your case ineligible.

Look only for those experienced in dealing with Mesothelioma lawsuits as they will have the resources and contacts to deal with your case quickly and efficiently. You can search the Internet for a suitable attorney as this will enable you gauge how much experience each lawyer had in dealing with these lawsuits.

You need to discuss your case with your Attorney threadbare who will then evaluate your case and provide you with the options like whether you should pursue your case and if so which direction to take it in. as he should present a water-tight case.

Many attorneys will arrange for out of court settlements with substantial compensation payments, wherein you will not have to pay your attorney since a percentage of the compensation claimed will be collected by the attorney as contingency fee. And if they are not successful in getting compensation then you do not have to pay anything.

Even when the symptoms do become evident, they are so generalized and non-specific that they could be put down to any number of more common diseases which makes it difficult for your attorney to prove that it indeed was Mesothelioma and so also you could be unsure of when and where you were exposed to asbestos and your attorney will need to hire someone to look into this.

Tips To Overcome And Help Your Smoking Cessation

2006-08-24T23:29:00.000-07:00

Tip 1: Reason to stop smoking

Why do you need to stop? Perhaps it's because of your children. Or do you seek to survive to be able to enjoy the presence of your grandchildren? Are you sick of the odor? Whatever your reasons are, record them in a regular diary and bold the title of every cause you have for quitting. List things like health reasons, expense, inconvenience, terrible breath, or new reasons and have the listing as long as you can think of. Also be certain to name how you WILL feel and experience when you've manage to quit.

Tip 2: Take a stand and overcome the cravings.

Picture that cigarettes are crutches and that you had these crutches to depend on and shortly, it becomes inconceivable to walk without them. The significant matter is that as soon as you walk on your feet again, they'll rapidly recover power. It may be a less famous fact, but about half of what a smoker inhales from his cigarette is sheer air. The next moment you're strike with a craving, go and take deep breaths and loosen. You will shortly be capable to overcome the craving, feeling refreshed, go on with life.

Tip 3: Take a break

Most smokers agree that having a cigarette is having a break and an alternative to relax. During the period when you're quitting smoking, exercise and drink fruit juice. This is important due to the fact that the body will be expelling the accumulated poisons. Thus, it is best to take care of your health in many ways.

Tip 4: The good and the bad.

After you extensive your lists of reasons you try to quit smoking and how you'll seem after you've stopped, you should get a list of the consequences of not quitting. Have original smokers in your family gotten cancer? Did they pass away due to smoking? Do they speak as though they had a hole in their neck? What financial advantage did you gain due to not smoking? Whatever you consequences, be sure to appoint all of them. As above, be sure to appoint the consequences (best consequences, of course) of quitting.

Powerful Methods To Help You Quit Smoking

2006-08-24T23:27:00.000-07:00

If you plan to quit smoking, you must make changes in your lifestyle. Imagine all the routines that you've accustomed to having before. You must now change and break the habits and routines. A different perspective is needed.

You must try to create a new environment for yourself. For example, if there was a certain sofa or chair you used to sit on, you can shift the chair to another place and not sit there anymore. Change all your routine as much as possible.

Set a totally new routine in your life. For starters, you can start working out at the gym. Or you could also wake up earlier and go for a morning walk or jog. Many people get turn off by exercise. This is because they are lazy and look for an easy way in life. They will never be successful in anything because they lack the least of the willpower.

Your exercise does not have to be extremely vigorous. The main idea is to stimulate your body and enhance your blood flow and circulation. If you have the time to workout everyday, it would be the best idea. If you can't make it to the gym, you can start working out at home.

It doesn't matter where you work out whether it's at home or at a gym. But you must do it regularly. Doing it once or twice it really easy. It is when you're making a workout a routine that most people with little willpower will give up. Actually willpower is only a matter of choice and understanding, not entirely a matter of mental strength. Many people get excited in the beginning stages. They will buy gears, shoes and tracks for their workout session, and then, slowly by slowly, there is no such thing as exercise anymore.

As mentioned, the key is to find consistency. The consistency will come when you start to feel the energy. Don't burn yourself out in working out. Do it slow and increase the time of your work out. Day by day, you will feel your energy increasing. Soon, you will love the fact that you have so much energy that you can't live without exercising. At least it's a positive addiction.

Some people may opt for the evening to sweat it out, it is fine. The only drawback is that most people get tired and drained from their day job or activities that exercising in the evening is too tiring. This decreases the chances of exercising.

So the best time to work out is in the evening. With our bodies fresh and full of energy, working out in the morning actually have greater effects. On the contrary to many beliefs that exercising in the morning will deplete our energy for the rest of the day, exercise circulates blood, which will actually give you more energy you need for the day ahead. Also working in the morning means we won't be disturbed by any other activities since it's the first thing you've done. Chances of making this a routine are higher.

So if you want to really sincerely quit smoking, change your routine and start exercising. I promise that it is almost guarantee that you'll quit and you'll be in your way to a whole new energetic and fulfilling life.

Educate Yourself On How Smoking Increase Lung Cancer Risks

2006-08-24T23:26:00.000-07:00

Smoking as most people know is hazardous and can lead to lung cancer. Yet so many people still knowingly smoking is bad for health still indulge themselves with smoking. The image of lifestyle and being cool is apparently greater or more important than their health. Some people are ignorant to the facts while other are unaware of the real dangers of smoking.

Some just develop it as a habit and the habit is extremely hard to break. Over the years, even the increase in tobacco prices, will not reduce the demand. It's even taught in economics 101 that the demand for cigarettes is not relative to the change in prices. Cigarettes are available very conveniently which makes the habit harder to break.

Smoking is also the major cause of cancer. Other can lung cancer smoking can also cause other types of health complications such as emphysema, bronchitis, and heart disease.

The chances of getting cancer can be due to any amount of tobacco intake. But of course, the more you smoke, the risks of getting cancer also is higher. A chain smoker is most likely to develop a cancer. Some young adults as young as 22 have already developed lung cancer due to chain smoking.

Although one may still develop lung cancer without smoking, it chances of it happening is very slim. But when you stopped smoking, your body will eventually begin to repair itself and your lungs will begin to clear.

Smoking is a cause for more than 90% of lung cancer cases. It is definitely worth your effort to quit if you do not want to die from lung cancer.

Women face the same risks as men from developing lung cancer. Generally, most cases of lung cancers victims are men. However, the number of cases of lung cancer victims of being women is also high. In fact, there are more women who die from smoking-related lung cancer, compared to breast cancer.

Second hand smokers can also develop lung cancer. This is because research has shown that second hand smoke is more hazardous than first hand smoke. So if you cherish your love ones and friend, quit smoking and do not smoke in front of them, as you are killing them.

What You Should Know About Dieting After You Quit Smoking

2006-08-24T23:25:00.000-07:00

You may worry about gaining weight after you have quit smoking and resort to dieting. This may be an issue because people go through crash diets to lose the weight which will also present another unhealthy problem other then smoking.

It is actually a misconception that all smokers will gain a lot of weight. Actually quitters won't gain more than ten pounds. Some just gain so little it's not noticeable.

When you've decided to quit smoking, you will need to repair your body that has been constantly poisoned throughout the years. You can start by making adjustments to your food intake and diet. Not to forget exercising is always the best solution to become healthier. This will help detoxify your system and toxics that have been in your body.

Going on a crash diet when you quit smoking may put more stress and hurt to your body. Diet only enables you to lose weight temporarily. If you do not exercise or change your food diet and lifestyle, it is almost guarantee to gain back the weight. The reason why you'll be putting weight in the first place is also because you'll tend to eat more as your appetite will be better than previously when you're smoking.

Choose healthier food and keep away from oily foods. Avoid junk food, fast food and everything you know that is unhealthy. Eat more regularly and let your body slowly adapt to the new changes.

Get consistent and enough sleep and rest. Smoking can disrupt your sleeping patterns and needs. As soon as you quit, you'll realize you can sleep better. Take a nap in the afternoon to give yourself a break. You can also resort to meditation.

Change your working habits if you can. Manage your time better and don't get too stress up. Because this may even lead you back to smoking again. Balance your time with work and play.

Because smoking has already harm and damaged your body cells, you must maintain and healthy lifestyle and a good diet to repair and re-energize yourself.

What Are Some Things You Should Do Before You Quit Smoking

2006-08-24T23:23:00.000-07:00

1. List down reasons why you want to quit smoking.

2. List down why you like to smoke.

3. Decide whether the reasons you want to stop exceed the reasons you want to smoke.

4. When you have decided to entirely quit smoking only then continue with reading the checklist. If not, only look at it when you're ready to quit.

5. Do not quit smoking until you have completed the checklist.

6. Also list down where and with whom, and when did you smoke.

7. Visualize and write down how did you feel when you wanted to light a cigarette.

8. Now imagine the same event, same people and same place but the feeling without smoking.

9. Now imagine a scenario , if someone offers a cigarette to you, how would you feel? What would you say and what you be thinking?

10. Refrain from consuming alcohol during the period of which you want to quit smoking. Most people smoke again while they drink.

11. Try to visualize the benefits you will gain by not smoking, such as having to sleep better, breather better and being able to feel the flow of energy flow from within you.

12. Consult your physician or pharmacist if you want to undergo nicotine replacement therapies. Because they are not for everybody, they can guide and advise you on the best therapy available according to your body and lifestyle history.

13. Survey your home, car and workplace for any smoking paraphernalia, such as ashtrays, lighters, cigarettes. Burn them or bin them.

13. Find your house, car and workplace for any smoking related objects and get rid of them

14. Always get ready a bottle of water to carry it with you at all time, and drink it when you feel the cravings. It will help a lot.

15. Get a piggy bank or box. Whenever you feel like buying cigarettes, put the money you're suppose to buy for cigarettes into the box. When you've accumulated the money, reward yourself by buying something you like.

16. Get rid of odors from your house, car and workplace windows, carpets, curtains, sofas, and other furniture.

17. Keep a journal about your journey through the transition of quitting smoking.

18. Take breaks to relax and have pleasure time for yourself.

19. Exercise - 20 minutes, 3 times a week.

20. Consume lots of vegetables and fruits. Also drink fruits and vegetables juice whenever you can. This will help cleanse out the toxic and poison from your body.

21. Believe you can do it.

22. Know that if you can quit smoking, you can achieve anything in life.

Avian Flu Treatment Supply and Availability Questionable at This Time

2006-08-24T23:21:00.000-07:00

Many people are concerned about avian flu treatment supply and availability. The only antiviral that has shown any promise as an avian flu treatment is oseltamivir, more commonly referred to as Tamiflu. As a method of preparing for bird flu epidemics, researchers funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), a branch of the National Institutes of Health, found that Tamiflu boosted the survival rate of mice infected with the H5N1 strain of avian flu. This is the strain that has infected humans in Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe.

Currently avian flu treatment supply and availability is an on-going effort. The NIAID has entered into contracts with several vaccine manufacturers in hopes of preparing for bird flu epidemics. At this time the virus is not highly contagious among humans. The concern is that the virus could mutate to a form that is highly contagious among humans. Vaccine manufacturers are working to create a virus that will be similar to this mutation. Currently there is no vaccine that may be effective for preventing bird flu epidemics, so preparing for bird flu epidemics is all about researching a possible avian flu treatment. Supply and availability of an avian flu treatment will depend largely on if the pharmaceutical companies and vaccine manufacturers have sufficient time to make effective vaccines or anti-virals in sufficient quantities.

Much of the work being done focuses on preparing for bird flu outbreaks on poultry farms in the Americas. There are many strains of bird flu. The viruses are carried by wild birds that are unaffected by them. Most large poultry farms make efforts to prevent wild birds from mingling with the poultry, by raising them inside special chicken houses designed to keep them in and the wild birds out. Outdoor flocks of domesticated birds have been a focal point of the U.S. Department of Agriculture in their attempts at preparing for bird flu outbreaks.

Since avian flu treatment supply and availability is questionable, government agencies believe that the best way to control the spread of H5N1 virus in the Americas is to identify the strain when it first arrives in the Americas. Wild migrating birds from Asia interact with American migrating birds in Alaska. So, scientists believe that if and when the strain shows up in the Americas, it will first be found in Alaska. Most poultry farmers throughout the Americas are already preparing for bird flu outbreaks by having birds tested frequently and by having dead birds sent to labs for testing. In cases where similar strains of bird flu have been identified, the spread was controlled by destroying affected flocks. As previously noted, the current strains of bird flu do not infect humans easily. The cases of bird flu in humans have occurred in individuals who were in close contact with infected birds. In some cases chickens and other domesticated poultry are allowed to roam freely in homes and villages and mingle freely with wild birds.

Because avian flu treatment supply and availability is questionable, it is important to remember to practice good health habits; wash hands frequently, cook poultry thoroughly, (cooking kills viruses) and make efforts to maintain a healthy immune system. Many health experts believe that the best way of preparing for bird flu outbreaks is to get adequate nutrition, adequate rest and take immune system boosters during cold and flu season. For more information about bird flu, seasonal flu and other viruses or for information about natural products that give your immune system a boost, visit www.immune-system-booster-guide.com.

Sexual dysfunction causes and treatment options

2006-08-24T23:19:00.000-07:00

Erectile dysfunction (ED), also called "impotence", is one of the most common health problems affecting men. Erectile dysfunction can be a total inability to achieve erection, an inconsistent ability to do so, or a tendency to sustain only brief erections. Chronic ED affects about 5% of men in their 40s and 15Ц25% of men by the age of 65. Transient ED and inadequate erection affect as many as 50% of men between the ages of 40 and 70.

Causes

Erectile dysfunction has many underlying physical and psychological causes. Most men with physical causes usually have an associated psychological component. Underlying conditions of erectile dysfunction include the following:

Physical health conditions
Problems with the nervous system can affect the transmission of signals from the brain to the blood vessels in the penis. This occurs in conditions including multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury and Parkinson's disease. The nerves involved in sexual arousal can also be damaged in surgery to the pelvic area, such as removal of the prostate.
- Vascular diseases account for nearly half of all cases of erectile dysfunction in men older than 50 years. These include atherosclerosis, veno-occlusive disease, peripheral vascular disease, arterial hypertension, history of heart attacks, blood vessel trauma, high cholesterol levels.
- Systemic diseases associated with erectile dysfunction: Diabetes mellitus is a major cause of erection problems (about 60% of men with diabetes experience erectile dysfunction), scleroderma, kidney failure, liver cirrhosis, hemachromatosis, dyslipidemia, hypertension.
- Neurologic diseases. Problems with the nervous system can affect the transmission of signals from the brain to the blood vessels in the penis. Diseases that affect the nervous system and are commonly associated with erectile dysfunction include: multiple sclerosis, spinal cord and brain injuries, parkinson's disease, alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Respiratory disease associated with erectile dysfunction include: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sleep apnea
- Conditions of the penis: Peyronie's disease (a rare inflammatory condition that causes scarring of erectile tissue), epispadias, priapism, Infections.
Traumatic Causes. Trauma or injury to the penis, spinal cord, prostate, bladder, and pelvis can lead to erectile dysfunction by harming nerves, smooth muscles, arteries, and fibrous tissues of the corpora cavernosa. Bicycle riding for long periods has also been implicated as a cause of erectile dysfunction.
Some types of prostate or bladder surgery. Surgery of the colon, prostate, bladder, or rectum may damage the nerves and blood vessels involved in erection.
Medications. A great variety of prescription medication are known to cause or contribute to erectile dysfunction:
- blood pressure medication (especially beta-blockers)
- heart medication
- antihistamines
- antidepressants
- tranquilizers
- antipsychotics
- anticonvulsants
- appetite suppressants
- anti-ulcer medications
- sleeping pills
Psychological conditions. Experts believe that psychological factors cause 10 to 20 % of erectile dysfunction cases. Anxiety and guilt are the most common psychological causes of erectile dysfunction. Depression, worry, stress, low self-esteem, and fear of sexual failure all contribute to loss of libido and erectile dysfunction.
Substance abuse.
- Alcoholism. Drinking too much alcohol interferes with the production of the male hormone testosterone, which can reduce libido.
- Smoking is considered an important risk factor for erectile dysfunction because it is associated with poor blood circulation and its impact on cavernosal function.
Hormone Disorders account for fewer than 5% of cases of erectile dysfunction. An imbalance in hormones, such as testosterone, prolactin, or thyroid, can cause erectile dysfunction.
Age. Erection problems tend to become more common with age, but it can affect men at any age and at any time in their lives. Physical causes are more common in older men, while psychological causes are more common in younger men.

Treatment options

Erectile dysfunction is treatable at any age. In around 95% of the cases, a suitable treatment can be found.

There are three oral medications approved for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: sildenafil (Viagra), vardenafil (Levitra), and tadalafil (Cialis). All three medications belong to a class of drugs called phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors. They block the enzyme phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) and this helps maintain the levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP), a chemical produced in the penis during sexual arousal. Balanced levels of GMP causes the smooth muscles of the penis to relax and increases blood flow. This allows a natural sequence to occur - an erection in response to sexual stimulation. These medications don't automatically produce an erection. Instead they allow an erection to occur after physical and psychological stimulation.

Viagra, Levitra, and Cialis vary in dosage, duration of effectiveness and possible side effects. All three drugs are generally well tolerated. They are a good choice for men at any age and in any ethnic group who are in good health and who do not have conditions that preclude taking it (such as the use of nitrates or alpha-blockers). The success rates of all three drugs vary between 70% and 90%.

Mesothelioma: Questions and Answers

2006-08-24T21:13:00.000-07:00

Mesothelioma: Questions and Answers

Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer in which malignant (cancerous) cells are found in the mesothelium, a protective sac that covers most of the body’s internal organs. Most people who develop mesothelioma have worked on jobs where they inhaled asbestos particles.

What is the mesothelium?

The mesothelium is a membrane that covers and protects most of the internal organs of the body. It is composed of two layers of cells: One layer immediately surrounds the organ; the other forms a sac around it. The mesothelium produces a lubricating fluid that is released between these layers, allowing moving organs (such as the beating heart and the expanding and contracting lungs) to glide easily against adjacent structures.

The mesothelium has different names, depending on its location in the body. The peritoneum is the mesothelial tissue that covers most of the organs in the abdominal cavity. The pleura is the membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the wall of the chest cavity. The pericardium covers and protects the heart. The mesothelial tissue surrounding the male internal reproductive organs is called the tunica vaginalis testis. The tunica serosa uteri covers the internal reproductive organs in women.

What is mesothelioma?

Mesothelioma (cancer of the mesothelium) is a disease in which cells of the mesothelium become abnormal and divide without control or order. They can invade and damage nearby tissues and organs. Cancer cells can also metastasize (spread) from their original site to other parts of the body. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the pleura or peritoneum.

How common is mesothelioma?

Although reported incidence rates have increased in the past 20 years, mesothelioma is still a relatively rare cancer. About 2,000 new cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed in the United States each year. Mesothelioma occurs more often in men than in women and risk increases with age, but this disease can appear in either men or women at any age.

What are the risk factors for mesothelioma?

Working with asbestos is the major risk factor for mesothelioma. A history of asbestos exposure at work is reported in about 70 percent to 80 percent of all cases. However, mesothelioma has been reported in some individuals without any known exposure to asbestos.

Smoking does not appear to increase the risk of mesothelioma. However, the combination of smoking and asbestos exposure significantly increases a person’s risk of developing cancer of the air passageways in the lung.

Who is at increased risk for developing mesothelioma?

Asbestos has been mined and used commercially since the late 1800s. Its use greatly increased during World War II. Since the early 1940s, millions of American workers have been exposed to asbestos dust. Initially, the risks associated with asbestos exposure were not known. However, an increased risk of developing mesothelioma was later found among shipyard workers, people who work in asbestos mines and mills, producers of asbestos products, workers in the heating and construction industries, and other tradespeople. Today, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets limits for acceptable levels of asbestos exposure in the workplace. People who work with asbestos wear personal protective equipment to lower their risk of exposure.

The risk of asbestos-related disease increases with heavier exposure to asbestos and longer exposure time. However, some individuals with only brief exposures have developed mesothelioma. On the other hand, not all workers who are heavily exposed develop asbestos-related diseases.

There is some evidence that family members and others living with asbestos workers have an increased risk of developing mesothelioma, and possibly other asbestos-related diseases. This risk may be the result of exposure to asbestos dust brought home on the clothing and hair of asbestos workers. To reduce the chance of exposing family members to asbestos fibers, asbestos workers are usually required to shower and change their clothing before leaving the workplace.

What are the symptoms of mesothelioma?

Symptoms of mesothelioma may not appear until 30 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Shortness of breath and pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleura are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include weight loss and abdominal pain and swelling due to a buildup of fluid in the abdomen. Other symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma may include bowel obstruction, blood clotting abnormalities, anemia, and fever. If the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the body, symptoms may include pain, trouble swallowing, or swelling of the neck or face.

These symptoms may be caused by mesothelioma or by other, less serious conditions. It is important to see a doctor about any of these symptoms. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis.

How is mesothelioma diagnosed?

Diagnosing mesothelioma is often difficult, because the symptoms are similar to those of a number of other conditions. Diagnosis begins with a review of the patient’s medical history, including any history of asbestos exposure. A complete physical examination may be performed, including x-rays of the chest or abdomen and lung function tests. A CT (or CAT) scan or an MRI may also be useful. A CT scan is a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body created by a computer linked to an x-ray machine. In an MRI, a powerful magnet linked to a computer is used to make detailed pictures of areas inside the body. These pictures are viewed on a monitor and can also be printed.

A biopsy is needed to confirm a diagnosis of mesothelioma. In a biopsy, a surgeon or a medical oncologist (a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer) removes a sample of tissue for examination under a microscope by a pathologist. A biopsy may be done in different ways, depending on where the abnormal area is located. If the cancer is in the chest, the doctor may perform a thoracoscopy. In this procedure, the doctor makes a small cut through the chest wall and puts a thin, lighted tube called a thoracoscope into the chest between two ribs. Thoracoscopy allows the doctor to look inside the chest and obtain tissue samples. If the cancer is in the abdomen, the doctor may perform a peritoneoscopy. To obtain tissue for examination, the doctor makes a small opening in the abdomen and inserts a special instrument called a peritoneoscope into the abdominal cavity. If these procedures do not yield enough tissue, more extensive diagnostic surgery may be necessary.

If the diagnosis is mesothelioma, the doctor will want to learn the stage (or extent) of the disease. Staging involves more tests in a careful attempt to find out whether the cancer has spread and, if so, to which parts of the body. Knowing the stage of the disease helps the doctor plan treatment.

Mesothelioma is described as localized if the cancer is found only on the membrane surface where it originated. It is classified as advanced if it has spread beyond the original membrane surface to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, chest wall, or abdominal organs.

How is mesothelioma treated?

Treatment for mesothelioma depends on the location of the cancer, the stage of the disease, and the patient’s age and general health. Standard treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Sometimes, these treatments are combined.

Surgery is a common treatment for mesothelioma. The doctor may remove part of the lining of the chest or abdomen and some of the tissue around it. For cancer of the pleura (pleural mesothelioma), a lung may be removed in an operation called a pneumonectomy. Sometimes part of the diaphragm, the muscle below the lungs that helps with breathing, is also removed.
Radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy, involves the use of high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation therapy affects the cancer cells only in the treated area. The radiation may come from a machine (external radiation) or from putting materials that produce radiation through thin plastic tubes into the area where the cancer cells are found (internal radiation therapy).

Chemotherapy is the use of anticancer drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. Most drugs used to treat mesothelioma are given by injection into a vein (intravenous, or IV). Doctors are also studying the effectiveness of putting chemotherapy directly into the chest or abdomen (intracavitary chemotherapy).

To relieve symptoms and control pain, the doctor may use a needle or a thin tube to drain fluid that has built up in the chest or abdomen. The procedure for removing fluid from the chest is called thoracentesis. Removal of fluid from the abdomen is called paracentesis. Drugs may be given through a tube in the chest to prevent more fluid from accumulating. Radiation therapy and surgery may also be helpful in relieving symptoms.

Are new treatments for mesothelioma being studied?

Yes. Because mesothelioma is very hard to control, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) is sponsoring clinical trials (research studies with people) that are designed to find new treatments and better ways to use current treatments. Before any new treatment can be recommended for general use, doctors conduct clinical trials to find out whether the treatment is safe for patients and effective against the disease. Participation in clinical trials is an important treatment option for many patients with mesothelioma.

People interested in taking part in a clinical trial should talk with their doctor. Information about clinical trials is available from the Cancer Information Service (CIS) (see below) at 1–800–4–CANCER. Information specialists at the CIS use PDQ®, NCI’s cancer information database, to identify and provide detailed information about specific ongoing clinical trials. Patients also have the option of searching for clinical trials on their own. The clinical trials page on the NCI’s Cancer.gov Web site, located at http://www.cancer.gov/clinical_trials on the Internet, provides general information about clinical trials and links to PDQ.

People considering clinical trials may be interested in the NCI booklet Taking Part in Clinical Trials: What Cancer Patients Need To Know. This booklet describes how research studies are carried out and explains their possible benefits and risks. The booklet is available by calling the CIS, or from the NCI Publications Locator Web site at http://www.cancer.gov/publications on the Internet.

Laser Hair Removal - FAQ

2006-08-24T20:48:00.000-07:00

If you have been looking for permanent hair removal, laser hair removal may sound very enticing. However, although you've probably seen this technology heavily advertised, little is known about how it works. Here are some things you should know before you decide whether or not laser hair removal is right for you.

1. What is laser hair removal?

Laser hair removal is a procedure in which hair is removed from the body using a long pulse laser. Light at a specified wavelength is delivered from a handpiece into the skin. The laser targets dark material, which is usually the pigment in the hair. The laser then disables hairs that are in their growth cycle at the time of treatment. Because other hairs will enter their growth cycle at different times, several treatments are necessary for optimal results.

2. What are the benefits of laser hair removal?

Many patients have experienced long-lasting hair removal or permanent hair reduction due to their treatments. Although laser hair removal can be very effective, you should expect some re-growth. However, many patients have indicated that hair regrowth is often lighter in color or finer in texture.

3. Who is a candidate for laser hair removal?

Not everyone is an ideal candidate for laser hair removal. It works best on people with light skin and dark, coarse hair. However, if you do not have this exact skin type, don't give up hope. Visit a couple of clinics and see what they have to say. Technology is quickly advancing and many lasers are now able to work with a variety of skin types. For example, the Alexandrite long pulse and diode types of lasers work best on light-colored skin, while ND:YAG long pulse lasers work better on darker skin. It is best to consult a certified laser hair removal technician to see what options are available to you.

4. Is laser hair removal permanent?

Many people think that laser hair removal is a permanent solution. However, this simply isn't true. Some re-growth is natural and expected. You shouldn't expect laser hair removal to remove every single hair from an area. However, it can make significant reductions.

A set of at least 6-8 treatments is often necessary to achieve significant hair removal. Many factors come into play here, including the size of the area being treated, the texture of the hair, skin type, and the frequency of treatments. After your treatments, you will probably also want to do some touch-up treatments to maintain smooth skin.

5. Are the treatments painful?

You will often find claims that laser hair removal is painless but this is not true. Laser hair removal is very tolerable, but not painless. Many people compare it to being snapped with a rubber band. Everyone has different pain tolerance, but generally laser hair removal is not much more painful than waxing. It's just different.

6. Is laser hair removal right for me?

In order to make the best decision for you, it is important to get multiple opinions. Find a reputable clinic with a doctor that is experienced. Laser hair removal treatments must be individualized for each person. Because of this, you will need to find a clinic that is professional and has a trained, caring staff that is dedicated to getting you optimal results.

Laser Hair Removal in New York City

2006-08-24T20:47:00.000-07:00

Laser hair removal in New York City is getting to be quite popular, and for good reason. New York City, as one of the biggest cities in the entire world, is a center of American fashion. A true cosmopolitan city, it is home to some of the world's most famous and glamorous people.

Laser hair removal, of course, is probably the most efficient way to get rid of unwanted hair. Not only does it remove pre-existing hair, it prevents its future growth. By damaging the hair follicles that hair depends on to grow, it ensures that much less unwanted hair will come to the surface in the future. Laser hair removal does all this in a painless manner.

Laser hair removal in New York City is a thriving business. Although it is a relatively expensive method compared to other hair removal treatments, it promises quick and effective results. Both men and women avail of laser hair removal.

Even if you do have enough money to pay for laser hair removal treatments, you should still compare and contrast between the clinics that offer them. Here are some of the more popular clinics that offer laser hair removal in New York City:

Skin So Smooth. This clinic is located at 44 Great Neck Road, Great Neck, NY 11021. Owned and operated by Michelle Minick, this clinic specializes in the Cynosure Alexandrite laser treatment.

Smooth Synergy. This clinic can be found at 686 Lexington Avenue, Suite 3N, Manhattan, NY 10022. Smooth Synergy is ably led by Dr. Liakeas, a graduate of Albert Einstein College.

EpiCenters. The EpiCenters laser hair removal clinic is located at 3736 Henry Hudson Parkway, Riverdale, NY 10463. The removal technician of this clinic, Dana Watcher, is a pulsed light expert. Pulsed lights are used in laser hair removal treatments.

Be sure to give these clinics a call, or a visit. They will be willing to supply you with all the information you need. If you have any misgivings about the laser hair removal treatment, don't hesitate to give voice to your concerns. These people are trained professionals and will gladly serve you in any way they can.

Laser hair removal in New York City is not much more expensive in other cities. The price of the treatment will depend more on the area of the body that will undergo it. A general rule: the bigger the area, the greater the price. Also, you should know that laser hair removal treatment usually requires several sessions to complete, so you'd better have some excess cash in case the treatment stretches out.

Laser Hair Removal Risks and Rewards

2006-08-24T20:44:00.000-07:00

Almost on a daily basis there is a societal change as to what is viewed as attractive or desirable.

Popular fashion certainly changes from generation to generation. In fact even styles that were all the rage just a decade ago can be considered out of fashion today.

And by the standards of today's fashion, even moderate facial and body hair is considered unsightly and unattractive. This has given rise to techniques such as laser hair removal for both women and men to remove any extra hair from the face, arms, legs, and chest areas. However, laser hair removal is not totally risk-free.

Because of the pain involved in the laser hair removal procedure there is a risk of excessive use of pain-dulling creams such as lidocaine. Even patients who are not allergic to lidocaine can still experience breathing problems, double vision, and even death if the cream is not administered in the correct amounts. If patients are aware of the dangers of excessive lidocaine they may not choose to have the laser hair removal procedure afterall.

Although laser hair removal has some risks it also has some rewards. It is still less painful than waxing.

Another advantage of laser hair removal is that it can address difficult to reach areas such as your back.

So even though there are risks laser hair removal in the long run can save you time, money and the inconvenience of shaving or waxing.

Always consult with your doctor or dermatologist before considering any hair removal procedure.

How Smoking Can Affect Your Sex Life

2006-08-24T20:41:00.001-07:00

Contrary to what most movies portray that smoking may enhance your sex life, smoking actually deprives it. Smokers have more coronary artery blockage compared to non smokers. Because erections are mainly due to the blood flowing into the penis through arteries, artery blockage actually deprives erection and therefore affecting a smoker's sex life.

Nicotine actually also restricts blood flow. It has also been studied that long term use of nicotine can permanently damage the arteries. Since a man's erection depends on blood flow, smoking can cause softer erection even with just 2 cigarettes.

As for women, during sexual arousal, the clitoris and vagina will swell up with blood circulation, similar to the erection of a man's penis. As mention, since nicotine restricts blood flow, it may also negatively affect a sex sensation towards a woman.

A British Medical Association report which is titled "Smoking and Reproductive Life" actually states that women who smoke longer may take a longer time to conceive. The chances of conceiving will decrease by 10 to 40 percent per cycle. The more a woman smokes, the longer it is to conceive.

Smoking can also reduce the quality of semen, affecting the fertility of a man. Smokers who are men have lower sperm counts than non-smokers. Their semen may also contain more proportion of malformed sperm. The mobility of sperm is also reduced due to the presence of nicotine. Studies has also discovered that carbon monoxide affects the production of testosterone which create sex drive.

Other than having better sex life, smoking actually comes with a lot of other health benefits such as more radiant skin, no more odor, clean and white teeth, more energy, sleep better, feel better in life, more self confidence and more.

With so many negative effects on your health, including depriving your sex life, isn't it high time that you seriously considered to quit smoking?

Lung cancer

2006-08-24T20:41:00.000-07:00

Lung cancer is one of the most fatal cancers worldwide, causing up to three million deaths annually. Only one in ten patients diagnosed with this disease will survive the next five years. Although this was an illness that previously affected predominantly men, lung cancer rate for women has been increasing in the last few years because of the rising ratio of female to male smokers. In many developing countries, public education about the dangers of cigarette smoking and effective cessation programs has contributed to the slowly falling rate of incidence of lung cancer. Nevertheless, lung cancer still remains to be the most common form of cancer in men worldwide and the fifth most common form of cancer in women.

Lung cancer like all other cancers, results from abnormality in the body's basic unit of life, the cell. Normally, the body maintains a system checks and balances on cell growth so that cells divide to produce new cells only when needed. Interruption in the balance of this system causes an uncontrolled division of cells that eventually forms a mass known as a tumor. Any of the tissues in the lung can become cancer, but most commonly, lung cancer comes from the lining of the bronchi. Since this disease tends to spread very early in its course, it is very life-threatening and one of the most difficult cancers to treat. Although it can spread to any organ in the body, the adrenal glands, liver, brain, and bone, are the most common lung cancer metastases.

Recent research point to the factor with the greatest impact on risk of lung cancer is long-term exposure to inhaled carcinogens. Most common of which is exposure to tobacco smoke. The occurrence of lung cancer is strongly linked with cigarette smoking, with about 90% of the disease arising as a result of tobacco used. The numbers of cigarettes smoke over time increases the risk of lung cancer. Among those who smoke two or more packs of cigarettes per day, one in seven will die of lung cancer. Passive smoking or inhalation of tobacco smoke from other smokers sharing or working quarters, is also an established risk factor for the development of the disease. Non-smokers who reside with a smoker have 24% increase risk for developing lung cancer compared with non-smokers. In the U.S. an estimated 3,000 lung cancer deaths that occur each year are attributed to passive smoking. Exposure to asbestos fiber, silicate fibers that can persist for a lifetime in lung tissue following exposure to asbestos, also increases the risk of the disease. Radon gas is also a known cause of the disease with an estimated 12% of lung cancer deaths. Familial predisposition or genetic susceptibility is also one cause of lung cancer, studies have shown that the disease is more likely to occur I n both smoking and non-smoking relatives of those who have had lung cancer than in the general population. The presence of certain lung diseases, particularly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with a slightly increased risk for development of lung cancer. Air pollution from vehicles, industry, and power plants, can raise the likelihood of developing the disease in exposed individuals.

What are the signs of lung cancer? The early stages of the disease may not have any symptoms, but as the tumor grows in size, it can produce a variety of symptoms that includes: * cough (especially one that doesn't go away or gets worse in character) * chest pain * shortness of breath * coughing up blood or bloody phlegm * new onset hoarseness or wheezing * recurrent problems with pneumonia or bronchitis * weight loss * loss of appetite * fatigue * bone pain * dizziness or double vision * numbness or tingling in your arms or legs * turning yellow (jaundice)

Treatment of lung cancer can involve a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy as well as newer experimental methods, but prevention of the development of the disease through smoking cessation is most important. For More Information On Lung Cancer Visit Top Women's Health

Nurse Career

2006-08-24T20:39:00.000-07:00

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports employment among nurses will grow faster than the average for all occupations. Demand for quality nurses continues to escalate. Much faster-than-average growth will be driven by technological advances in patient care, which permit a greater number of medical problems to be treated, and by an increasing emphasis on preventive care. In addition, the number of older people, who are much more likely than younger people to need nursing care, is projected to grow rapidly.

More and more sophisticated procedures, once performed only in hospitals, are being performed in physicians' offices and in outpatient care centers, such as freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers. Accordingly, employment is expected to grow much faster than average in these places as health care in general expands.

Hospital nursing is just one of the many areas where nurses practice. Examples of other practice settings include home care, private practice, public health, extended care centers, clinics, offices, schools, military service, corporations, health-related industries, hospice, occupational settings, and health and wellness centers.

The profession of nursing offers a wide variety of specialties. From pediatrics to geriatrics, nursing impact is felt across the lifespan. Here is a sampling of specialty areas from which you can choose: Ambulatory care, Burn care, Developmental disabilities, Emergency, Geriatrics, Home care, Intensive care unit (cardiovascular, medical, neonatal and surgical), Medical telemetry, Mother/baby care, Oncology, Operating room, Pediatrics, Psychiatric nursing, Recovery, Rehabilitation, Renal (diabetes and dialysis), Research, School nursing.

Nursing school requires a high school diploma and a sound academic standing in English, algebra, chemistry, biology and psychology. An understanding of computers and technology is a great asset. Leadership and organizational skills are equally important. You will do well in nursing if you can combine these skills and characteristics with a commitment to easing human suffering and a capacity to respond quickly in emergency situations. Getting along with people and good communications skills also are important since nurses relate to people from all backgrounds.

The nursing courses include classroom instruction and supervised clinical hands-on experience in health care settings. Students need good study habits and the ability to analyze and think through problems to be successful in nursing school. At the end of the nursing program, graduates must pass the state board licensure examination to become licensed as a registered nurse.

When studying, nursing is organized into four branches. During the first year of your course you will be introduced to these as part of the Common Foundation Program. In the second and third years you will focus on the branch you choose.

Adult nurses are primarily concerned with nursing sick and injured adults back to health in both hospital and community settings. What makes adult nursing such a challenge is the sheer diversity of situations you will have to respond to. You will be working with people who have acute and long-term illnesses. The mark of the professional is the ability to observe and assess what is happening with a patient at any one time and to select the most effective response.

It's a demanding job with serious responsibility. In return, you have the satisfaction of knowing that you make a real difference in reducing suffering and promoting the health of people in your care.

Children's nurses care for sick children and provide support to their families. Children's nursing can take you from intensive care of a new-born baby with breathing problems to looking after a six-foot-tall adolescent whose leg has been broken in a soccer match.

The onset of symptoms can be sudden and extreme. Because children are still growing, the impact of the illness or injury on their development has to be taken into account. A rich mix of emotions often surrounds child illness such as panic, anxiety, anger, powerlessness, guilt. Children's nurses work closely with patients' families as part of the caring process.

Mental Health Nurses care for people with mental health problems in hospitals and in the community, helping patients to overcome their ill health, or to come to terms with it, so they can lead as normal a life as possible. The one-to-one personal relationships that mental health nurses form with people are at the heart of the care process.

Mental Health Nurses have to identify if and when a person may be at risk of harming themselves or others. You'll therefore find yourself liaising professionally with a wide range of other services including social workers, police, charities, local government and housing officials.

As a mental health nurse you are likely to be dealing with people of all ages and from a wide range of backgrounds. As your career develops you may choose to specialize in areas such as drugs and alcohol misuse or working with offenders. You could also become involved in education, research, or management roles.

Learning Disability Nurses work with people with learning disabilities to help them become as independent as possible. People with a learning disability can struggle to cope with aspects of everyday, independent living.

The distinctive contribution of learning disability nurses is their concern to influence behaviors and lifestyles that promote health and well-being for individuals, and their families and careers. You will be working in a wide variety of settings: people's homes, their family homes, residential care, schools, workplaces and leisure. As your career unfolds you can maintain this broad spread of activity, or you could choose to specialize in an area such as sensory disability, education, or management of learning disability services.

The main challenge is to remain constantly sensitive and alert in how you relate to people, helped by new technology tools such as sensory stimulation and interactive learning systems. Adaptability and resourcefulness in very varied work settings becomes second nature. Progress can be slow, but seemingly small things do mean a great deal. You are increasing people self-confidence and sense of worth, and enabling them to share more fully in the challenges and pleasures of living.

Today's nurses can now be found in professional venues once thought impossible. Nurses influence legislation, change health care delivery systems, write and publish, educate about disease prevention and health promotion, and participate on boards of directors.

Medical Careers

2006-08-24T20:38:00.000-07:00

From medical assistants to physicians the medical field has always offered wonderful career opportunities. This activity field will always provide job security and great income as the demand is growing so there won't be any problems in the future finding a need for the medical professional.

There are many different activities in this large field and they are all well paid so one can chose one convenient to his needs.

Another important point that will help decide in choosing a medical career is that one can choose from a lot of activities in the field that offer flexible time and some days per week to work and great payment. Of course, there are also full time jobs and nigh and emergencies careers for people that consider suited for these jobs, jobs witch come with great compensations but really need dedicated persons for it.

Starting with medical assistant to registered nurses, from psychologists and psychiatrists to social workers all are in great demand and will be needed as long as humanity will last.

The salary is more than motivating, the program also but many people get into a medical career for many different motivations. Some want to know themselves and how their body functions in order to cure people or they even suffer from diseases that they hope one day will find a cure. Some really have a heart for social working; some love the clean working conditions and the respect of the people for what they are doing. The most gifted persons in the field combine the psychic care and encouragements to their patient to the medications prescribed. These fields surely offer many great rewards and extreme contentment on all plans, from social to spiritual and financial ones.

In pediatrics, the medical field is wide open. Careers for child psychologists and nurses are available and of course, physicians who are ready to go to work in private practice or as an important part of a family group practice will be pleasantly surprised with their working environments in most cases.

Medical Assistants are responsible for administrative and clinical tasks. These assistants are responsible for keeping health care offices running smoothly. The duties of medical assistants vary from office to office. Some of the tasks performed medical assistants include taking vital signs, preparing patients for examinations, or assisting doctors with examinations. Medical assistants also collect specimens, administer medication as authorized by a physician and telephone prescriptions to pharmacies. They are also responsible for taking blood, changing sutures and dressing, and keeping examination rooms clean and tidy. Medical assistants can move up in their careers by specializing in particular healthcare areas. There are also advancement opportunities by moving up to office manager. With additional certification and education, medical assistants can advance to other health care jobs such as nursing. Healthcare employers prefer graduates of formal programs in medical assisting. Such programs are offered in vocational-technical high schools, postsecondary vocational schools, and community and junior colleges. Postsecondary programs usually last 1-year, resulting in a certificate or diploma, or 2 years, resulting in an associate degree.

Nurses are hands-on health professionals who provide focused and highly personalized care. The field has a wide range of career opportunities, ranging from entry-level practitioner to doctoral-level researcher. Although an entry-level nurse can find a job with a two-year RN degree, there is a growing national movement to require all nurses to hold a BSN. An increasing number of nursing schools are offering accelerated bachelor's and master's degree programs. There also are a growing number of RN-to-MSN and MSN-to-Ph.D. programs, designed to meet the increasing demand for more highly skilled nurses in the workforce.

In addition, nursing has four Advanced Practice clinical professions, each of which requires a master's degree and separate certification: Clinical Nurse Specialist, Nurse, Anesthetist, Nurse-Midwife and Nurse Practitioner.

Very good employment opportunities are expected for pharmacists over the 2000-10 period because the number of degrees granted in pharmacy are not expected to be as numerous as the number of job openings created by employment growth and the need to replace pharmacists who retire. Pharmacy is the third largest health profession in the United States, and pharmacists are consistently ranked as one of the most highly trusted professionals. They care for patients, dispense medications and monitor patient health and progress to maximize their response to the medication. Pharmacists also lend their expertise on the composition of drugs, including their chemical, biological, and physical properties and their manufacture and use. Thank a pharmacist for ensuring your medication's strength and purity, and for assuring that drugs don't interact in a harmful way.

Dermatology offers registered nurses, PAs and medical techs many possibilities and often the dermatology offices are closed either on Monday or Friday which again, offers appeal. Dermatologists draw good salaries and career minded physicians can work alone in private practice or in a group.

If these few examples of jobs in this field convinced you, move further and see what you have to do next.

Beginning your search for a career, look online at the Occupational Handbook placed online by the US Labor board and see if you can find a career that's not only in high demand but one which will satisfy your long term goals for salary and educational requirements. Be familiar with your career opportunities before you lock yourself into a permanent career choice.

Career planning programs are designed to help you choose a medical specialty and select and apply to a residency program. This four-phase process will guide you through the elements of career planning, including self-understanding, exploring a variety of medical careers, and finally choosing a specialty to meet your career objectives.

There are several colleges that train students for careers such as Pharmacy Technician, Medical Assistant, Medical Billing/ Coding Specialist, Clinical Research and many others. College's focus is not just on getting through the course material, but to make students "industry-ready".

Career training can sometimes cost money, and especially degrees can cost significantly. There are scholarship websites to help you get the degree you want, and there are state programs available to help you pay for other types of career training.

Testicular Cancer

2006-08-24T20:37:00.000-07:00

Testicular cancer is most common among males aged fifteen to forty years old, and it has one of the highest cure rates of all cancers. In about ninety percent who have testicular cancer, essentially one hundred percent if it has not spread. Even in a few cases where it has spread widely, chemotherapy offers a cure rate of at least fifty percent.

Testicular cancer also sometimes called germ cell tumor, is a cancer that develops in a testicle (a part of the male reproductive system). Most testicular cancers are first found out by men themselves when they encounter a tumor when doing a testicular self-examination or by accident. The testicles are smooth, oval-shaped, and rather firm. For men who examine themselves regularly is familiar with the way their testicles feel and any changes in them should be reported to the doctor without delay.

The precise cause of this disease is still unknown. Any man can develop testicular cancer but the disease accounts for only one percent of all cancers in men in the United States. In most other types of cancer in men, most affect older men (or children), but this cancer most often occurs in young post-adolescent men. This disease not contagious and no one can "catch" testicular cancer from another person. Research has shown that the risk is higher than average for boys born with their testicle in the lower abdomen rather than in the scrotum. If not corrected in early childhood, boys with this condition (called undescended testicles or cryptorchidism) has higher cancer risk. Other risk factors include congenital abnormalities, history of testicular cancer of the patient and in the family.

Warning Signs and Symptoms: * A lump in either testicle; * Any enlargement of a testicle; * A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum; * A dull ache in the lower abdomen or in the groin; * A sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum; * Pain or discomfort in a testicle or in the scrotum; * Enlargement or tenderness of the breasts

These symptoms are not sure signs of cancer, and they can be caused by other conditions; however it is always important to see a doctor if any of these symptoms lasts as long as two weeks. If illnesses and diseases, particularly cancer is diagnosed early, the better chance for recovery.

The three basic types of treatment for the disease are surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

Surgery. This treatment involves removing the testicle through incision in the groin which is called radical inguinal orchiectomy. Men may be concerned of the surgery affecting their ability to have sexual intercourse or make them sterile, however a man having one healthy testicle can still have a normal erection and produce sperm, therefore an operation to remove one testicle does not make a man impotent and seldom interferes with fertility.

Radiation Therapy. This treatment involves the use of high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is a local therapy which means it affects cancer cells only in the treated area.

Chemotherapy. This treatment uses anticancer drugs to kill cancer cells. When this type of treatment is given to a cancer patient, it is usually given as adjuvant therapy (after surgery) to destroy cancerous cells that may remain in the body.

It is natural to have many different and sometimes confusing emotions when a man learns that he has testicular cancer. Patients are usually better able to handle these feelings if they talk about their illness and share their feelings to family members and friends. Life can change for them and for people who care about them. For More Information On Testicular Cancer Visit Top Women's Health

Prostate Cancer

2006-08-24T20:35:00.000-07:00

Prostate Cancer

Rates of prostate cancer vary widely across the world. It is least common in South and East Asia, more common in Europe, though the rates vary widely between countries, and most common in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, prostate cancer is least common among Asian men and most common among black men with figures for European men in between. However, these high rates may be affected by increasing rates of detection. Although prostate cancer can sometimes strike younger men, the risk of getting it increases with age and more than seventy percent of men diagnosed with the disease are over the age of sixty five.

Prostate cancer can occur in men only; the prostate is exculsively of the male reproductive tract. Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate of the male reproductive system, this happens when cells in the prostate begin to grow out of control and can then invade nearby tissues or spread throughout the body. Large collections of this out of control tissue are called tumors. The tumor usually grows slowly and remains confined to the gland for many years. During this time, the tumor produces little or no symptoms or outward signs (abnormalities on physical examination). As the cancer advances, however, it can spread beyond the prostate into the surrounding tissues (local spread). Moreover, the cancer also can metastasize (spread even farther) throughout other areas of the body, such as the bones, lungs, and liver. Symptoms and signs, therefore, are more often associated with advanced prostate cancer. Prostate cancer may cause pain, difficulty in urinating, erectile dysfunction and other symptoms.

The cause of prostate cancer has not been identified but the cancer is thought to be related to benign prostatic hypertrophy (BHP). The risk factors of prostate cancer include advancing age, heredity, hormonal influences, and such enviromental toxins, chemicals, and industrial products. The best way to try and prevent prostate cancer is to modify the risk factors for the disease that you have control over. You may want to try to eat a low fat diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables. Certain foods, vitamins and minerals have been suggested to decrease your chances of getting prostate cancer, however doctors are still studying more data before any particular food or supplement can be endorsed for preventing the disease. Currently, there are studies looking at selenium, lycopen, vitamin A and other retinoids, vitamin D, vitamin E, and soy for prostate cancer prevention.

Since prostate cancer is a disease of older men, many will die of other causes before the disease can spread or cause symptoms. Deciding on treatment can be daunting not only because there are far better options for treatment today that they were ten years ago but also because not enough relaiable data are available on which to base the decisions. Prostate cancer can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, occasionally chemotherapy, or some combination of these.

Most men who have the risk factors do not get the disease, on the other hand men who do get the disease often have no known risk factors, except for growing older. If you think that you may be at risk, you should consult your doctor immediately so that you may be given suggestions on ways of reducing your risk and can plan scheduled check-ups. For More Information On Prostate Cancer Visit Top Women's Health